ArticleIranian journal of otorhinolaryngology2017
Is the Persian Version of the "Olfactory Disorder Questionnaire" Reliable and Valid?
Article in Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Odor olfactory dysfunction in chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus and its association with nutritional factors.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2025Article
- Validation of the questionnaire of olfactory disorders (QOD) for the Brazilian population.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2024Observational
- Validity and Reliability of the Malay Questionnaire for Olfactory Disorders.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2023Article
- Italian version of the Brief Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (Brief-IT-QOD).Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023Article
- Article
- Olfactory implant: Demand for a future treatment option in patients with olfactory dysfunction.The Laryngoscope · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe Questionnaire for Olfactory Dysfunction (QOD) is a self-reporting olfactory-related quality of life questionnaire. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Persian version of this questionnaire. MATERIALS AND
methodsOne hundred and thirteen patients with olfactory problems were enrolled in this study. The English version of the QOD was first translated into Persian. The reliability was then tested by determining the Cronbach alpha coefficient to assess internal consistency. The QOD was reviewed by a panel of experts, followed by calculating the content validity index to determine the content validity.
resultsBased on the reliability analysis, the total Cronbach alpha was 0.88. The items in the "life quality" and "parosmia" domains had a good internal consistency in total, as well as in both genders and in different age subgroups. For the "sincerity" domain, however, low internal consistency was revealed (Cronbach alpha = 0.25). When questions related to the sincerity domain were omitted, the Cronbach alpha reached 0.89. The overall scale validity index for clarity and relevance were 0.88 and 0.87, respectively.
conclusionThe Persian version of the QOD seems to be a reliable and valid tool for the assessment of quality of life in patients with olfactory dysfunction. The "sincerity" domain cannot be used separately or should be substantially modified in order to be applicable to the Iranian population. However, there is no need to change the whole format of the questionnaire.
Indexed as
Identifiers
28819619PMC5554812W2739068744What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.