Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Novel STAT binding elements mediate IL-6 regulation of MMP-1 and MMP-3.

Samuel J Cutler, James D Doecke, Ibtisam Ghazawi, Jinbo Yang, Lyn R Griffiths, Kevin J Spring, Stephen J Ralph, Albert S Mellick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel J CutlerSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, 4215, QLD, Australia.
James D DoeckeSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, 4215, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2863-0293
Ibtisam GhazawiSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, 4215, QLD, Australia.
Jinbo YangDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Lerner Research Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA.
Lyn R GriffithsInstitute for Health & Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-5475
Kevin J SpringSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Stephen J RalphSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, 4215, QLD, Australia. s.ralph@griffith.edu.au.
Albert S MellickSchool of Medical Science, Griffith Institute for Health and Medical Research, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, 4215, QLD, Australia. a.mellick@unsw.edu.au.
Griffith University · AUIngham Institute · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic remodelling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a key feature of cancer progression. Enzymes that modify the ECM, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), have long been recognised as important targets of anticancer therapy. Inflammatory cytokines are known to play a key role in regulating protease expression in cancer. Here we describe the identification of gamma-activated site (GAS)-like, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) binding elements (SBEs) within the proximal promoters of the MMP-1 and MMP-3 genes, which in association with AP-1 components (c-Fos or Jun), bind STAT-1 in a homodimer like complex (HDLC). We further demonstrate that MMP expression and binding of this complex to SBEs can either be enhanced by interleukin (IL)-6, or reduced by interferon gamma (IFN-γ), and that IL-6 regulation of MMPs is not STAT-3 dependent. Collectively, this data adds to existing understanding of the mechanism underlying cytokine regulation of MMP expression via STAT-1, and increases our understanding of the links between inflammation and malignancy in colon cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalBinding SitesCell Line, TumorHumansInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Protein BindingSTAT1 Transcription FactorIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MMP1 protein, humanMMP3 protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID28819304
PMCPMC5561029
OpenAlexW2742864567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.