Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819296›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging for discriminating the pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Wen Lu, Hou Jing, Zhou Ju-Mei, Nie Shao-Lin, Cao Fang, Yu Xiao-Ping, Lu Qiang, Zeng Biao, Zhu Su-Yu, Hu Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prognostic utility ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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  18. Predicting Early Response to Chemoradiotherapy for Uterine Cervical Cancer Using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MR Imaging.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen LuDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Hou JingDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Zhou Ju-MeiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Nie Shao-LinDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Cao FangDepartment of Pathology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Yu Xiao-PingDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China. nj9015@163.com.
Lu QiangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Zeng BiaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Zhu Su-YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China.
Hu YingDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, P.R. China. huying@hnszlyy.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the usefulness of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) in discriminating the pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), 42 patients underwent preoperative IVIM-DWI before (pre-nCRT) and after nCRT (post-nCRT). The values of pre-nCRT and post-nCRT IVIM-DWI parameters (ADC, D, D* and f), together with the percentage changes (∆% parametric value) induced by nCRT, were compared between the pCR (tumour regression grade [TRG] 4) and non-pCR (TRG 0, 1, 2 or 3) groups and between the GR (TRG 3 or 4) and PR (TRG 0, 1 or 2) groups based on the Dworak TRG system. After nCRT, the ADC and D values for LARC increased significantly (all P < 0.05). The TRG score revealed a positive correlation with pref (r = 0.357, P = 0.020), postD (r = 0.551, P < 0.001) and Δ%D (r = 0.605, P < 0.001). The pCR group (n = 10) had higher preD*, pref, postD, ∆%ADC and ∆%D values than the non-pCR group (n = 32) (all P < 0.05). The GR group (n = 15) exhibited higher postD, ∆%ADC and ∆%D values than the PR group (n = 27) (all P < 0.05). Based on ROC analysis, ∆%D had a higher area under the curve value than ∆%ADC (P = 0.009) in discriminating the pCR from non-pCR groups. In conclusion, IVIM-DWI may be helpful in identifying the pCR to nCRT for LARC and is more accurate than traditional DWI.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChemoradiotherapyDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptical ImagingRectal NeoplasmsROC CurveTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28819296
PMCPMC5561073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.