Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819289›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

ESCRT-III Membrane Trafficking Misregulation Contributes To Fragile X Syndrome Synaptic Defects.

Dominic J Vita, Kendal Broadie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Activity-Dependent Remodeling ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dominic J VitaVanderbilt University, Department of Biological Sciences, Nashville, Tennessee, 37235, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2357-5707
Kendal BroadieVanderbilt University, Department of Biological Sciences, Nashville, Tennessee, 37235, USA. kendal.broadie@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Genetic and Developmental Analyses of Fragile X SyndromeR01MH084989 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BROADIE, KENDAL · 2009 to 2021
$5.5M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leading cause of heritable intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), Fragile X syndrome (FXS), is caused by loss of the mRNA-binding translational suppressor Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP). In the Drosophila FXS disease model, we found FMRP binds shrub mRNA (human Chmp4) to repress Shrub expression, causing overexpression during the disease state early-use critical period. The FXS hallmark is synaptic overelaboration causing circuit hyperconnectivity. Testing innervation of a central brain learning/memory center, we found FMRP loss and Shrub overexpression similarly increase connectivity. The ESCRT-III core protein Shrub has a central role in endosome-to-multivesicular body membrane trafficking, with synaptic requirements resembling FMRP. Consistently, we found FMRP loss and Shrub overexpression similarly elevate endosomes and result in the arrested accumulation of enlarged intraluminal vesicles within synaptic boutons. Importantly, genetic correction of Shrub levels in the FXS model prevents synaptic membrane trafficking defects and strongly restores innervation. These results reveal a new molecular mechanism underpinning the FXS disease state.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell MembraneDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGene Expression RegulationMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein BindingProtein TransportRNA, MessengerSynapsesDrosophila ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Nerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerShrb protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID28819289
PMCPMC5561180
OpenAlexW2743420291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.