Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819195›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Human cytomegalovirus escapes immune recognition by NK cells through the downregulation of B7-H6 by the viral genes US18 and US20.

Yoav Charpak-Amikam, Tobias Kubsch, Einat Seidel, Esther Oiknine-Djian, Noemi Cavaletto, Rachel Yamin, Dominik Schmiedel, Dana Wolf, Giorgio Gribaudo, Martin Messerle and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The immune response to human cytomegalovirus: impact of age, co-morbidities and the significance of anti-viral activity assessment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A vaccine against cytomegalovirus: how close are we?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  5. HCMV-secreted glycoprotein gpUL4 inhibits TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and NK cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Insight for Immunotherapy of HCMV Infection.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yoav Charpak-AmikamThe Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Tobias KubschDepartment for Vaccinology/Immune Aging and Chronic Infection, HZI, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.
Einat SeidelThe Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Esther Oiknine-DjianClinical Virology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Noemi CavalettoDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Rachel YaminThe Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Dominik SchmiedelThe Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Dana WolfClinical Virology Unit, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
Giorgio GribaudoDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Martin MesserleInstitute for Virology, Medical School Hannover, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1227-3933
Luka Cicin-SainDepartment for Vaccinology/Immune Aging and Chronic Infection, HZI, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3978-778X
Ofer MandelboimThe Lautenberg Center for General and Tumor Immunology, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel. oferm@ekmd.huji.ac.il.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Turin · ITConcern Foundation · USHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DERockefeller University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major human pathogen, causing serious diseases in immunocompromised populations and congenially infected neonates. One of the main immune cells acting against the virus are Natural Killer (NK) cells. Killing by NK cells is mediated by a small family of activating receptors such as NKp30 that interact with the cellular ligand B7-H6. The outcome of B7-H6-NKp30 interaction was, so far, mainly studied with regard to NK recognition and killing of tumors. Here, we demonstrated that the expression of B7-H6 is upregulated following HCMV infection and that HCMV uses two of its genes: US18 and US20, to interfere with B7-H6 surface expression, in a mechanism involving endosomal degradation, in order to evade NK cell recognition.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsB7 AntigensCell LineCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGene Expression RegulationGene OrderGenome, ViralHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLysosomesNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3Viral ProteinsVirulenceB7 AntigensNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3NCR3LG1 protein, humanNCR3 protein, humanUS18 protein, human cytomegalovirusUS20 protein, human cytomegalovirusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28819195
PMCPMC5561058
OpenAlexW2745221038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.