Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819175›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

In vivo therapeutic efficacy of frog skin-derived peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pulmonary infection.

Chen Chen, Maria Luisa Mangoni, Y Peter Di

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Human Organotypic Models for Anti-infective Research.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Article
  17. Antimicrobial Peptides: A New Hope in Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Fields.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Frog Skin-Derived Peptides AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Multifunctional Acidocin 4356 CombatsApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen ChenDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-1965
Maria Luisa MangoniDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy. marialuisa.mangoni@uniroma1.it.
Y Peter DiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. peterdi@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-2087
University of Pittsburgh · USSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Novel antimicrobial agents to overcome antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas and MRSA respiratory infectionR01AI133351 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Epithelial PLUNC as a determinant of Airway Mucosal Antimicrobial ActivityR01HL091938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
SPLUNC1 in Severe AsthmaR01HL125128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, HONG W, DI, YUANPU PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125128NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic and frequently drug-resistant pulmonary pathogen especially in cystic fibrosis sufferers. Recently, the frog skin-derived antimicrobial peptide (AMP) Esc(1-21) and its diastereomer Esc(1-21)-1c were found to possess potent in vitro antipseudomonal activity. Here, they were first shown to preserve the barrier integrity of airway epithelial cells better than the human AMP LL-37. Furthermore, Esc(1-21)-1c was more efficacious than Esc(1-21) and LL-37 in protecting host from pulmonary bacterial infection after a single intra-tracheal instillation at a very low dosage of 0.1 mg/kg. The protection was evidenced by 2-log reduction of lung bacterial burden and was accompanied by less leukocytes recruitment and attenuated inflammatory response. In addition, the diastereomer was more efficient in reducing the systemic dissemination of bacterial cells. Importantly, in contrast to what reported for other AMPs, the peptide was administered at 2 hours after bacterial challenge to better reflect the real life infectious conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this is also the first study investigating the effect of AMPs on airway-epithelia associated genes upon administration to infected lungs. Overall, our data highly support advanced preclinical studies for the development of Esc(1-21)-1c as an efficacious therapeutic alternative against pulmonary P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

Amphibian ProteinsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAnuraCytokinesEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionHumansLung DiseasesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory MucosaAmphibian ProteinsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID28819175
PMCPMC5561116
OpenAlexW2742406126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.