Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28818115›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

The use of genetic markers to estimate relationships between dogs in the course of criminal investigations.

Roberta Ciampolini, Francesca Cecchi, Isabella Spinetti, Anna Rocchi, Filippo Biscarini

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberta CiampoliniDipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, V.le delle Piagge 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca CecchiDipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, V.le delle Piagge 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Isabella SpinettiDipartimento di Patologia Chirurgica, Medica, Molecolare e dell'Area Clinica, Università di Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Anna RocchiDipartimento di Patologia Chirurgica, Medica, Molecolare e dell'Area Clinica, Università di Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Filippo BiscariniCNR-IBBA, Via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy. filippo.biscarini@cnr.ibba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-2354
University of Pisa · ITInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAttacks on humans by dogs in a pack, though uncommon, do happen, and result in severe, sometimes fatal, injuries. We describe the role that canine genetic markers played during the investigation of a fatal dog-pack attack involving a 50-year-old male truck driver in a parking lot in Tuscany (Italy). Using canine specific STR genetic markers, the local authorities, in the course of their investigations, reconstructed the genetic relationships between the dogs that caused the deadly aggression and other dogs belonging to the owner of the parking who, at the moment of the aggression, was located in another region of Italy.

resultsFrom a Bayesian clustering algorithm, the most likely number of clusters was two. The average relatedness among the dogs responsible for the aggression was higher than the average relatedness among the other dogs or between the two groups. Taken together, all these results indicate that the two groups of dogs are clearly distinct. Genetic relationships showed that the two groups of dogs were not related. It was therefore unlikely that the murderous dogs belonged to the owner of the parking lot who, on grounds of this and additional evidence, was eventually acquitted.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalGenetic MarkersAnimalsBayes TheoremBites and StingsDogsFatal OutcomeFemaleForensic GeneticsGenotypeHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedGenetic MarkersDogFatal aggressionForensic scienceGenetic analysisGenotypingMicrosatellitesMolecular markersRelatedness

Identifiers

PMID28818115
PMCPMC5561628
OpenAlexW2745334928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.