ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017
History of thyroid disease and survival of ovarian cancer patients: results from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium, a brief report.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Higher thyroid hormone levels and cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021Pooled it
- Mendelian randomization analysis: causal link between hyperthyroidism/thyrotoxicosis and ovarian cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Thyroid hormones and epithelial ovarian cancer risk and survival: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Thyroid Dysfunction and Ovarian Cancer.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Stress regulatory hormones and cancer: the contribution of epinephrine and cancer therapeutic value of beta blockers.Endocrine · 2025Review
- Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Cellular Development in Human Ovarian Granulosa Tumor Cells (KGN).Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Causal relationship between thyroid dysfunction and ovarian cancer: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism related to gynecologic cancers: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Malignant neoplasms in people with hypothyroidism in Spain: A population-based analysis.PloS one · 2022Article
- High N-Cadherin Protein Expression in Ovarian Cancer Predicts Poor Survival and Triggers Cell Invasion.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Article
- Cytoplasmic versus nuclear THR alpha expression determines survival of ovarian cancer patients.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2020Article
- Thyroid hormones act as mitogenic and pro survival factors in rat ovarian follicles.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2019Article
- Thyroid Hormones and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019Review
- Hyperthyroidism is not a significant risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A nationwide population-based study.Medicine · 2018Observational
- The Interplay Between Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and the Thyroid Hormones-αvβ3 Axis in Ovarian Cancer.Hormones & cancer · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
40 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFindings from in vitro studies suggest that increased exposure to thyroid hormones can influence progression of ovarian tumours. However, epidemiologic evidence on this topic is limited.
methodsWe pooled data from 11 studies from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Using multivariate Cox proportional hazards models, we estimated associations between hyper- and hypothyroidism and medications prescribed for these conditions with 5-year all-cause survival among women diagnosed with invasive ovarian cancer.
resultsOverall, there was a nonsignificant association with history of hyperthyroidism (n=160 cases) and mortality (HR=1.22; 95% CI=0.97-1.53). Furthermore, diagnosis of hyperthyroidism within the 5 years before ovarian cancer diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of death (HR=1.94; 95% CI=1.19-3.18). A more modest association was observed with history of hypothyroidism (n=624 cases) and mortality (HR=1.16; 95% CI=1.03-1.31). Neither duration of hypothyroidism nor use of thyroid medications was associated with survival.
conclusionsIn this large study of women with ovarian cancer, we found that recent history of hyperthyroidism and overall history of hypothyroidism were associated with worse 5-year survival.
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