Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28817790›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2017

Maximum Lifetime Body Mass Index and Mortality in Mexican American Adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (1988-1994) and NHANES 1999-2010.

Carrie R Howell, Kevin Fontaine, Keisuke Ejima, Kirsten K Ness, Andrea Cherrington, Tapan Mehta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Humans against Obesity: Who Will Win?Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie R HowellDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, MS 735, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN 38105.Email: carrie.howell@stjude.org.
Kevin FontaineDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Keisuke EjimaOffice of Energetics, School of Health Professions, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrea CherringtonDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Tapan MehtaDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Gareth R Dutton · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies in US Hispanic adults indicate no deleterious association between obesity and death. We tested the hypothesis that accounting for weight history would provide more insight into this nonassociation.

methodsWe used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine associations between maximum lifetime body mass index (BMI) and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US-residing Mexican American adults. BMI was classified as underweight (<18.5 kg/m

resultsMexican Americans categorized as obese class II at maximum lifetime and time of survey had increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 2.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.54 - 2.93 and HR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.10-2.10). Those reporting a maximum lifetime BMI of class I or class II obesity but who were classified as normal weight at survey had increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 2.49; 95% CI, 1.72-3.61 and HR = 3.56; 95% CI, 1.15-11.06, respectively).

conclusionIncreased all-cause mortality risk in Mexican Americans with a lifetime BMI of 35 or greater refutes prior studies, suggesting that maximum lifetime BMI should be included when evaluating obesity-mortality associations in this population.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexMexican AmericansNutrition SurveysCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleObesityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28817790
PMCPMC5566831
OpenAlexW2743308413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.