Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28817321›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Community Health Worker Impact on Chronic Disease Outcomes Within Primary Care Examined Using Electronic Health Records.

Maia Ingram, Kevin Doubleday, Melanie L Bell, Abby Lohr, Lucy Murrieta, Maria Velasco, John Blackburn, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, Scott C Carvajal

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03787485 (Linking Individual Needs to Community and Clinical Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03787485 completednot on this map

Linking Individual Needs to Community and Clinical Services

TypeobservationalSponsorAbby LohrRan2017 to 2019Enrolled189ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsLINKS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Community health worker perspectives: examining current responsibilities and strategies for success.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maia IngramMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Kevin DoubledayMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Melanie L BellMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Abby LohrMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Lucy MurrietaMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Maria VelascoMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
John BlackburnMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Samantha SaboMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Jill Guernsey de ZapienMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.
Scott C CarvajalMaia Ingram, Kevin James Doubleday, Melanie L. Bell, Abby Lohr, Samantha Sabo, Jill Guernsey de Zapien, and Scott C. Carvajal are with the College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. Lucy Murrieta is with the Sunset Community Health Center, Yuma, AZ. Maria Velasco and John Blackburn are with the El Rio Community Health Center, Tucson.

Funding

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CentersU48DP005002 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CARVAJAL, SCOTT CARTER · 2014 to 2018
$5.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate community health worker (CHW) effects on chronic disease outcomes using electronic health records (EHRs).

methodsWe examined EHRs of 32 147 patients at risk for chronic disease during 2012 to 2015. Variables included contact with clinic-based CHWs, vitals, and laboratory tests. We estimated a mixed model for all outcomes.

resultsWithin-group findings showed statistically significant improvements in chronic disease indicators after exposure to CHWs. In health center 1, HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) decreased 0.15 millimoles per mole (95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.24, -0.06), body mass index decreased 0.29 kilograms per meter squared (CI = -0.39, -0.20), and total cholesterol decreased 11.9 milligrams per deciliter (CI = -13.5, -10.2). In health center 2, HbA1c decreased 0.43 millimoles per mole (CI = -0.7, -0.17), body mass index decreased by 0.08 kilograms per meter squared (CI = -0.14, -0.02), and triglycerides decreased by 22.50 milligrams per deciliter (CI = -39.0, -6.0). Total cholesterol of 3.62 milligrams per deciliter (CI = -6.6, -0.6) in health center 1 was the only improvement tied to CHW contact.

conclusionsAlthough patients' chronic disease indicators consistently improved, between-group models provided no additional evidence of impact. EHRs' evolution may elucidate CHW contributions moving forward.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBody Mass IndexChronic DiseaseCommunity Health WorkersElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth BehaviorHumansLipidsMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPatient NavigationGlycated HemoglobinLipids

Identifiers

PMID28817321
PMCPMC5607666

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.