Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28816501›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2017

Problematic gaming exists and is an example of disordered gaming.

Mark D Griffiths, Daria J Kuss, Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, Halley M Pontes

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. The application of metaverse in mental health.Frontiers in public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark D Griffiths1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, UK.
Daria J Kuss1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, UK.
Olatz Lopez-Fernandez1 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham, UK.
Halley M Pontes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The recent paper by Aarseth et al. (2016) questioned whether problematic gaming should be considered a new disorder particularly because "Gaming Disorder" (GD) has been identified as a disorder to be included in the next (11th) revision of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Methods This study uses contemporary literature to argue why GD should be included in the ICD-11. Results Aarseth and colleagues acknowledge that there is much literature (including papers by some of the authors themselves) that some individuals experience serious problems with video gaming. How can such an activity be seriously problematic yet not disordered? Similar to other addictions, gaming addiction is relatively rare and is in essence a syndrome (i.e., a condition or disorder characterized by a set of associated symptoms that tend to occur under specific circumstances). Consequently, not everyone will exhibit exactly the same set of symptoms and consequences, and this partly explains why those working in the problematic gaming field often disagree on symptomatology. Conclusions Research into gaming is not about pathologizing healthy entertainment, but about pathologizing excessive and problematic behaviors that cause significant psychological distress and impairment in an individual's life. These are two related, but (ultimately) very distinct phenomena. While being aware that gaming is a pastime activity which is enjoyed non-problematically by many millions of individuals worldwide, it is concluded that problematic gaming exists and that it is an example of disordered gaming.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveVideo GamesGames, RecreationalHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesInternetgaming addictionGaming DisorderInternet Gaming Disorderproblematic gamingvideo games

Identifiers

PMID28816501
PMCPMC5700713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.