Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28816437›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2017

Selective Targeting by a Mechanism-Based Inactivator against Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate-Dependent Enzymes: Mechanisms of Inactivation and Alternative Turnover.

Romila Mascarenhas, Hoang V Le, Kenneth D Clevenger, Helaina J Lehrer, Dagmar Ringe, Neil L Kelleher, Richard B Silverman, Dali Liu

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inactivation of ornithine aminotransferase by (1Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Turnover and Inactivation Mechanisms for (Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Remarkable and Unexpected Mechanism for (Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanism of Inactivation of Ornithine Aminotransferase by (1Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Romila MascarenhasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States.
Hoang V LeDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Kenneth D ClevengerDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Helaina J LehrerDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University , Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States.
Dagmar RingeDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University , Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States.
Neil L KelleherDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8815-3372
Richard B SilvermanDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, and Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Northwestern University , Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9034-1084
Dali LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-703X
Northwestern University · USBrandeis University · USLoyola University Chicago · US

Funding

Mass Spectrometric Studies of Thiotemplate BiosynthesisR01AT009143 · NCCIH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI NEIL L KELLEHER, NANCY P KELLER · 2016 to 2026
$4.2M
New Inactivators of GABA Aminotransferase for Addiction and EpilepsyR01DA030604 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SILVERMAN, RICHARD B · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Molecular Mechanism and Ligand Design of a PLP/GABA-dependent Bacterial Transcription Regulator GabRR15GM113229 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, DALI · 2015 to 2015
$332k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009143NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030604NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM113229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potent mechanism-based inactivators can be rationally designed against pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent drug targets, such as ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) or γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT). An important challenge, however, is the lack of selectivity toward other PLP-dependent, off-target enzymes, because of similarities in mechanisms of all PLP-dependent aminotransferase reactions. On the basis of complex crystal structures, we investigate the inactivation mechanism of OAT, a hepatocellular carcinoma target, by (1R,3S,4S)-3-amino-4-fluorocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (FCP), a known inactivator of GABA-AT. A crystal structure of OAT and FCP showed the formation of a ternary adduct. This adduct can be rationalized as occurring via an enamine mechanism of inactivation, similar to that reported for GABA-AT. However, the crystal structure of an off-target, PLP-dependent enzyme, aspartate aminotransferase (Asp-AT), in complex with FCP, along with the results of attempted inhibition assays, suggests that FCP is not an inactivator of Asp-AT, but rather an alternate substrate. Turnover of FCP by Asp-AT is also supported by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Amid existing difficulties in achieving selectivity of inactivation among a large number of PLP-dependent enzymes, the obtained results provide evidence that a desirable selectivity could be achieved, taking advantage of subtle structural and mechanistic differences between a drug-target enzyme and an off-target enzyme, despite their largely similar substrate binding sites and catalytic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Models, Molecular4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBinding SitesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayCycloleucineDatabases, ChemicalDatabases, ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansLigandsMolecular ConformationOrnithine-Oxo-Acid TransaminaseProtein Conformation3-amino-4-fluorocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesCycloleucineEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coli ProteinsLigandsOrnithine-Oxo-Acid TransaminasePyridoxal PhosphatePyridoxamineRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28816437
PMCPMC5624218
OpenAlexW2746067835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.