Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28816160›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2017

The Impact of Cardiac Radiation Dosimetry on Survival After Radiation Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

S Vivekanandan, D B Landau, N Counsell, D R Warren, A Khwanda, S D Rosen, E Parsons, Y Ngai, L Farrelly, L Hughes and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Modeling the Impact of Cardiopulmonary Irradiation on Overall Survival in NRG Oncology Trial RTOG 0617.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

S VivekanandanDepartment of Oncology and CRUK MRC, Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
D B LandauDepartment of Oncology, Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Trust, King's College London, UK.
N CounsellCancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
D R WarrenDepartment of Oncology and CRUK MRC, Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
A KhwandaDepartment of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital and Imperial College London, UK.
S D RosenDepartment of Cardiology, Ealing and Royal Brompton Hospitals & Imperial College, London, UK.
E ParsonsRadiotherapy Trials Quality Assurance, Mount Vernon Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
Y NgaiCancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
L FarrellyCancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
L HughesCancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
M A HawkinsDepartment of Oncology and CRUK MRC, Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Gray Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: maria.hawkins@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
J D FenwickDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Department of Physics, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Wirral, UK.
Cancer Research UK · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBKing's College London · GBMount Vernon Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17007Cancer Research UK 17203Cancer Research UK 8313Cancer Research UK C13530/A10424Medical Research Council MC_PC_12001/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe heart receives high radiation doses during radiation therapy of advanced-stage lung cancer. We have explored associations between overall survival, cardiac radiation doses, and electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in patients treated in IDEAL-CRT, a trial of isotoxically escalated concurrent chemoradiation delivering tumor doses of 63 to 73 Gy. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Dosimetric and survival data were analyzed for 78 patients. The whole heart, pericardium, AV node, and walls of left and right atria (LA/RA-Wall) and ventricles (LV/RV-Wall) were outlined on radiation therapy planning scans, and differential dose-volume histograms (dDVHs) were calculated. For each structure, dDVHs were approximated using the average dDVH and the 10 highest-ranked structure-specific principal components (PCs). ECGs at baseline and 6 months after radiation therapy were analyzed for 53 patients, dichotomizing patients according to presence or absence of "any ECG change" (conduction or ischemic/pericarditis-like change). All-cause death rate (DR) was analyzed from the start of treatment using Cox regression.

results38% of patients had ECG changes at 6 months. On univariable analysis, higher scores for LA-Wall-PC6, Heart-PC6, "any ECG change," and larger planning target volume (PTV) were significantly associated with higher DR (P=.003, .009, .029, and .037, respectively). Heart-PC6 and LA-Wall-PC6 represent larger volumes of whole heart and left atrial wall receiving 63 to 69 Gy. Cardiac doses ≥63 Gy were concentrated in the LA-Wall, and consequently Heart-PC6 was highly correlated with LA-Wall-PC6. "Any ECG change," LA-Wall-PC6 scores, and PTV size were retained in the multivariable model.

conclusionsWe found associations between higher DR and conduction or ischemic/pericarditis-like changes on ECG at 6 months, and between higher DR and higher Heart-PC6 or LA-Wall-PC6 scores, which are closely related to heart or left atrial wall volumes receiving 63 to 69 Gy in this small cohort of patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCause of DeathDose Fractionation, RadiationElectrocardiographyFemaleHeartHeart AtriaHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at Risk

Identifiers

PMID28816160
PMCPMC5554783
OpenAlexW2766389089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.