Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814744›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Monocyte infiltration and proliferation reestablish myeloid cell homeostasis in the mouse retina following retinal pigment epithelial cell injury.

Wenxin Ma, Yikui Zhang, Chun Gao, Robert N Fariss, Johnny Tam, Wai T Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Monocytes in Retinal Degeneration: Little Cells with a Big Impact.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Macrophage activation contributes to diabetic retinopathy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenxin MaUnit on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-6625
Yikui ZhangUnit on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Chun GaoBiological Imaging Core, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Robert N FarissBiological Imaging Core, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Johnny TamOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Wai T WongUnit on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. wongw@nei.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-4016
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Adaptive Optics Retinal ImagingZIAEY000544 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI TAM, JOHNNY · 2015 to 2025
$24.0M
Imaging Core UnitZICEY000459 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI FARISS, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$13.1M
Role of Microglia in the Retina in Retinal DiseasesZIAEY000541 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI WONG, WAI · 2014 to 2020
$5.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading contributor of vision loss, currently lacks comprehensive treatment. While AMD histopathology involves retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) injury associated with immune cell infiltration, the nature of immune cell responses to RPE injury remains undefined. We induced RPE injury pharmacologically and genetically in transgenic mouse models in which microglia and systemic monocytes were separately tagged, enabling a spatial and temporal dissection of the relative contributions of microglia vs. monocytes to post-injury changes. We found that myeloid cell responses to RPE injury occur in stages: (1) an early mobilization of endogenous microglia from the inner retina to the RPE layer, followed by (2) subsequent monocyte infiltration from the retinal vasculature into the inner retina that replenishes the local myeloid cell population in a CCR2-regulated manner. These altered distributions of myeloid cells post-injury were long-lived, with recruited monocytes acquiring the distribution, markers, and morphologies of neighboring endogenous microglia in a durable manner. These findings indicate the role played by infiltrating monocytes in maintaining myeloid cell homeostasis in the retina following AMD-relevant RPE injury and provide a foundation for understanding and therapeutically modulating immune aspects in retinal disease.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsEpithelial CellsHomeostasisIodatesMacular DegenerationMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMicroscopy, ConfocalMonocytesMyeloid CellsReceptors, CCR2RetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumCcr2 protein, mouseIodatesReceptors, CCR2sodium iodate

Identifiers

PMID28814744
PMCPMC5559448
OpenAlexW2745295358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.