ArticleJCI insight2017
Retinal amyloid pathology and proof-of-concept imaging trial in Alzheimer's disease.
Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 323 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
An Open-Label, Randomized, Double Arm, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of C and RQC for Preventing Progression in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate Oral RQC for the Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease and Retinal Amyloid-β
Who cites it
323 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 509 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnosing neurodegenerative disorders using retina as an external window: A systematic review of OCT-MRI correlations.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Pooled it
- Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms for Retinal Image Analysis in Neurodegenerative Disease: Systematic Review of Datasets and Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Pooled it
- The association between retina thinning and hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Multimodal Retinal Imaging Correlates With Brain Atrophy and Plasma Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- H3K9me3 inhibition reverses Alzheimer's progression by restoring synaptic and immune proteostasis across the brain-retina axis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Retinal proteomics in neurodegeneration: Insights into ocular and brain disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Brain-Wide Multi-Trait Genetic Integration Implicates Lysosomal and Metabolic Axes Linking Visual Disturbance and Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Multimodal Retinal Imaging for the Detection of Early Alzheimer's Disease: Combining Biochemical, Structural, and Vascular Biomarkers.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Retinal tauopathy as a biological indicator of Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Retinal proteome changes mirror brain pathology and reveal synaptic and cytoskeletal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Article
- Retinal Transcriptome-Wide Association Study Identifies Novel Alzheimer's Disease Risk Genes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Exploring Alzheimer Disease from a Retinal and Ocular Perspective.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Functional and morphological alterations of light detection circuits in postmortem retina from donors with different stages of Alzheimer's-like pathology.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Tracer Techniques in Ophthalmology: Ocular Applications and Systemic Connections.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence for detection and staging of Alzheimer's disease using retinal images.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Article
- Translational Feasibility of Curcumin for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Critical Appraisal of Clinical Challenges.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Sex-specific retina-brain signatures link ERα/ERβ imbalance with gliosis in Alzheimer's disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Synergistic retinal UCHL1 dysregulation and synaptic vulnerability reflect Alzheimer's disease severity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Complement in brain and eye disease: shared mechanisms, convergent pathologies, and common therapeutic opportunities.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026Review
263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNoninvasive detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with high specificity and sensitivity can greatly facilitate identification of at-risk populations for earlier, more effective intervention. AD patients exhibit a myriad of retinal pathologies, including hallmark amyloid β-protein (Aβ) deposits.
methodsBurden, distribution, cellular layer, and structure of retinal Aβ plaques were analyzed in flat mounts and cross sections of definite AD patients and controls (n = 37). In a proof-of-concept retinal imaging trial (n = 16), amyloid probe curcumin formulation was determined and protocol was established for retinal amyloid imaging in live patients.
resultsHistological examination uncovered classical and neuritic-like Aβ deposits with increased retinal Aβ42 plaques (4.7-fold; P = 0.0063) and neuronal loss (P = 0.0023) in AD patients versus matched controls. Retinal Aβ plaque mirrored brain pathology, especially in the primary visual cortex (P = 0.0097 to P = 0.0018; Pearson's r = 0.84-0.91). Retinal deposits often associated with blood vessels and occurred in hot spot peripheral regions of the superior quadrant and innermost retinal layers. Transmission electron microscopy revealed retinal Aβ assembled into protofibrils and fibrils. Moreover, the ability to image retinal amyloid deposits with solid-lipid curcumin and a modified scanning laser ophthalmoscope was demonstrated in live patients. A fully automated calculation of the retinal amyloid index (RAI), a quantitative measure of increased curcumin fluorescence, was constructed. Analysis of RAI scores showed a 2.1-fold increase in AD patients versus controls (P = 0.0031).
conclusionThe geometric distribution and increased burden of retinal amyloid pathology in AD, together with the feasibility to noninvasively detect discrete retinal amyloid deposits in living patients, may lead to a practical approach for large-scale AD diagnosis and monitoring.
fundingNational Institute on Aging award (AG044897) and The Saban and The Marciano Family Foundations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.