Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814661›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

HDAC inhibition induces HIV-1 protein and enables immune-based clearance following latency reversal.

Guoxin Wu, Michael Swanson, Aarthi Talla, Donald Graham, Julie Strizki, Daniel Gorman, Richard Jo Barnard, Wade Blair, Ole S Søgaard, Martin Tolstrup and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guoxin WuDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Michael SwansonDepartment of Biologics and Vaccine Formulations, Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Aarthi TallaDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Donald GrahamDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Julie StrizkiDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Daniel GormanDepartment of Biologics, Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Richard Jo BarnardDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Wade BlairDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Ole S SøgaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Martin TolstrupDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Lars ØstergaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Thomas A RasmussenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Rafick-Pierre SekalyDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Nancie M ArchinUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) HIV Cure Center, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David M MargolisUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) HIV Cure Center, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Daria J HazudaDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Bonnie J HowellDepartment of Infectious Disease and.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKCase Western Reserve University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI126619 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$23.2M
A Phase II/II Investigation of the Effect of Vorinostat (VOR) in HIV InfectionU01AI095052 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2011 to 2013
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095052NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promising therapeutic approaches for eradicating HIV include transcriptional activation of provirus from latently infected cells using latency-reversing agents (LRAs) and immune-mediated clearance to purge reservoirs. Accurate detection of cells capable of producing viral antigens and virions, and the measurement of clearance of infected cells, is essential to assessing therapeutic efficacy. Here, we apply enhanced methodology extending the sensitivity limits for the rapid detection of subfemtomolar HIV gag p24 capsid protein in CD4+ T cells from ART-suppressed HIV+ individuals, and we show viral protein induction following treatment with LRAs. Importantly, we demonstrate that clinical administration of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis; vorinostat and panobinostat) induced HIV gag p24, and ex vivo stimulation produced sufficient viral antigen to elicit immune-mediated cell killing using anti-gp120/CD3 bispecific antibody. These findings extend beyond classical nucleic acid endpoints, which are confounded by the predominance of mutated, defective proviruses and, of paramount importance, enable assessment of cells making HIV protein that can now be targeted by immunological approaches.

Indexed as

AIDS/HIVInfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID28814661
PMCPMC5621903
OpenAlexW2749571720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.