Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814473›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

Breaking boundaries: optimizing reconsolidation-based interventions for strong and old memories.

James W B Elsey, Merel Kindt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The Act of Measurement: The Influence of Behavioural Tests on Spider Fear and Disgust.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Engrams of Fear Memory Attenuation.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A role for amygdala endocannabinoid signaling in reconsolidation of cocaine-associated memories.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Understanding the dynamic and destiny of memories.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The Role of Disgust in Eating Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Is Reconsolidation a General Property of Memory?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James W B ElseyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Merel KindtDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has demonstrated that consolidated memories can enter a temporary labile state after reactivation, requiring restabilization in order to persist. This process, known as reconsolidation, potentially allows for the modification and disruption of memory. Much interest in reconsolidation stems from the possibility that maladaptive memory traces-a core feature of several psychiatric conditions-could be tackled by disrupting their reconsolidation. However, research has indicated a range of supposed boundary conditions on the induction of reconsolidation. Stronger memories, often resulting from exposure to stressful conditions, or older memories, appear to be relatively resistant to undergoing reconsolidation. This may be taken as a potential stumbling block for reconsolidation-based interventions: in clinical practice, old and strong maladaptive memories are the norm rather than the exception. Yet, boundary conditions have been derived from limited experimental evidence, are not unique to reconsolidation-based interventions, and do not seem to be absolute. In this paper, we review a range of experimental studies that have aimed to disrupt old memories, or memories that were strengthened by stress manipulations, through reconsolidation. Such research highlights several techniques that could be used to optimize reconsolidation-based approaches and overcome putative boundary conditions. We supplement this review of experimental literature with a case study of a reconsolidation-based treatment of a strong and decades-old phobia for mice, further suggesting that age and strength of memory may not be insurmountable barriers. Translating findings from basic science, to human experiments, to clinical applications and back again, can potentially unlock powerful new treatments for the many people who suffer daily from anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansMemory ConsolidationMemory DisordersStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID28814473
PMCPMC5580524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.