Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814455›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2017

National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease.

Christopher A Beck, Denise B Beran, Kevin M Biglan, Cynthia M Boyd, E Ray Dorsey, Peter N Schmidt, Richard Simone, Allison W Willis, Nicholas B Galifianakis, Maya Katz and 43 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 118 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02038959 nacompletednot on this map

Using Technology to Deliver Multi-disciplinary Care to Individuals With Parkinson Disease in Their Homes: the Connect.Parkinson Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2014 to 2016Enrolled210ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsVirtual Visits
NCT05219019 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility of Remote Measures and Assessments in Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease (FoRMA-DBS)

TypeobservationalSponsorBoston Medical CenterRan2022 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsParkinson Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Televisits for Parkinson's disease: benefits and barriers.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  11. The Ecology of Care in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  20. Review

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher A BeckFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Denise B BeranFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Kevin M BiglanFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Cynthia M BoydFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
E Ray DorseyFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK. ray.dorsey@chet.rochester.edu.
Peter N SchmidtFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Richard SimoneFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Allison W WillisFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Nicholas B GalifianakisFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Maya KatzFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Caroline M TannerFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Kristen DodenhoffFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Jason AldredFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Julie CarterFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Andrew FraserFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Joohi Jimenez-ShahedFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Christine HunterFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Meredith SpindlerFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Suzanne ReichweinFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Zoltan MariFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Becky DunlopFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
John C MorganFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Dedi McLaneFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Patrick HickeyFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Lisa GaugerFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Irene Hegeman RichardFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Nicte I MejiaFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Grace BwalaFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Martha NanceFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Ludy C ShihFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Carlos SingerFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Silvia Vargas-ParraFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Cindy ZadikoffFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Natalia OkonFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Andrew FeiginFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Jean AyanFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Christina VaughanFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Rajesh PahwaFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Rohit DhallFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Anhar HassanFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Steven DeMelloFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Sara S RiggareFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Paul WicksFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Meredith A AcheyFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Molly J ElsonFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Steven GoldenthalFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
H Tait KeenanFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Ryan KornFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Heidi SchwarzFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Saloni SharmaFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
E Anna StevensonFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
William ZhuFrom the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK.
Connect.Parkinson Investigators
U.S. National Science Foundation · US

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute AD-12-11-4701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether providing remote neurologic care into the homes of people with Parkinson disease (PD) is feasible, beneficial, and valuable.

methodsIn a 1-year randomized controlled trial, we compared usual care to usual care supplemented by 4 virtual visits via video conferencing from a remote specialist into patients' homes. Primary outcome measures were feasibility, as measured by the proportion who completed at least one virtual visit and the proportion of virtual visits completed on time; and efficacy, as measured by the change in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39, a quality of life scale. Secondary outcomes included quality of care, caregiver burden, and time and travel savings.

resultsA total of 927 individuals indicated interest, 210 were enrolled, and 195 were randomized. Participants had recently seen a specialist (73%) and were largely college-educated (73%) and white (96%). Ninety-five (98% of the intervention group) completed at least one virtual visit, and 91% of 388 virtual visits were completed. Quality of life did not improve in those receiving virtual house calls (0.3 points worse on a 100-point scale; 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.0 to 2.7 points;

conclusionsProviding remote neurologic care directly into the homes of people with PD was feasible and was neither more nor less efficacious than usual in-person care. Virtual house calls generated great interest and provided substantial convenience. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT02038959. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class III evidence that for patients with PD, virtual house calls from a neurologist are feasible and do not significantly change quality of life compared to in-person visits. The study is rated Class III because it was not possible to mask patients to visit type.

Indexed as

House CallsTelemedicineAgedCaregiversFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleParkinson DiseasePatient SatisfactionPhysiciansQuality of Health CareQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28814455
PMCPMC5595275
OpenAlexW2746581340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.