Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814432›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017

Minimal to no transfer of certolizumab pegol into breast milk: results from CRADLE, a prospective, postmarketing, multicentre, pharmacokinetic study.

Megan Eb Clowse, Frauke Förger, Caroline Hwang, John Thorp, Radboud Jem Dolhain, Astrid van Tubergen, Laura Shaughnessy, Jeff Simpson, Marie Teil, Nathalie Toublanc and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02154425 (A Multicenter, Postmarketing Study to Evaluate the Concentration of Certolizumab Pegol in the Breast Milk of Mothers Receiving Treatment With Cimzia®), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02154425 phase1completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Postmarketing Study to Evaluate the Concentration of Certolizumab Pegol in the Breast Milk of Mothers Receiving Treatment With Cimzia® (Certolizumab Pegol)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB BIOSCIENCES, Inc.Ran2014 to 2016Enrolled17ConditionsAxial Spondyloarthritis (AxSpA), Non-radiographic Evidence-AxSpA, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Crohn's DiseaseArmsBreast milk sampling, Certolizumab Pegol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Transporters and drug secretion into human breast milk.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Megan Eb ClowseDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Frauke FörgerDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology and Allergology, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Caroline HwangKeck Hospital of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John ThorpUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Radboud Jem DolhainUniversity Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Astrid van TubergenMaastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Laura ShaughnessyUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Jeff SimpsonUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Marie TeilUCB Pharma, Slough, UK.
Nathalie ToublancUCB Pharma SA, Braine, Belgium.
Maggie WangUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas W HaleTexas Tech University School of Medicine, Amarillo, Texas, USA.
UCB Pharma (United States) · USDuke University · USKeck Hospital of USC · USMaastricht University · NLRotterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLTexas Tech University · USUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BEUCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with chronic inflammatory diseases face uncertainty regarding the safety of biologics during breast feeding. CRADLE was the first industry-sponsored study to evaluate certolizumab pegol (CZP) concentrations in human breast milk and estimate average daily infant dose (ADID) of maternal CZP.

methodsCRADLE (NCT02154425) was a pharmacokinetic study of lactating mothers receiving CZP. After ≥3 CZP doses, breast milk samples were collected across one dosing period (14 days for 200 mg every 2 weeks [Q2W]; 28 days for 400 mg every 4 weeks [Q4W]). Optimal analytical methods were developed to determine CZP and polyethylene glycol (PEG) levels in breast milk. ADID and relative infant dose (RID) were estimated. Safety events in mothers and infants were assessed.

results19 CZP-treated mothers were screened; 17 entered the sampling period: 16 on 200 mg Q2W, 1 on 400 mg Q4W. 77/137 (56%) breast milk samples had no measurable CZP. For 4/17 mothers, all samples were below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). Estimated ADID was 0-0.0104 mg/kg/day; median RID: 0.15%. PEG was undetectable in 134/137 samples (results could not be determined in three samples). Infants of CZP-exposed mothers had a safety profile consistent with that of unexposed similar-age infants.

conclusionWhen quantifiable, CZP concentrations were <3× LLOQ (<1% plasma concentration observed with therapeutic dose), indicating no/minimal CZP transfer from plasma to breast milk. RID was 0.15% of maternal dose; <10% is considered unlikely to be of clinical concern. No PEG transfer was observed. CZP absorption by infants via breast milk is unlikely due to its low oral bioavailability and Fc--free molecular structure. These findings are reassuring and support continuation of CZP treatment during breast feeding. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02154425; Results.

Indexed as

AdultAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab PegolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanPolyethylene GlycolsProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingProspective StudiesRheumatic DiseasesAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab PegolPolyethylene GlycolsAnti-tnfAutoimmune DiseasesRheumatoid ArthritisSpondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID28814432
PMCPMC5705850
OpenAlexW2748832895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.