Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814343›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

Stable inheritance of DNA methylation allows creation of epigenotype maps and the study of epiallele inheritance patterns in the absence of genetic variation.

Brigitte T Hofmeister, Kevin Lee, Nicholas A Rohr, David W Hall, Robert J Schmitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brigitte T HofmeisterInstitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Kevin LeeDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Nicholas A RohrDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
David W HallDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. schmitz@uga.edu.

Funding

T32 Predoctoral training grant in geneticsT32GM007103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI DYER, KELLY A · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
Identification and Characterization of Population-Wide Epigenetic VariationR00GM100000 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SCHMITZ, ROBERT J. · 2013 to 2015
$723k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM100000NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferences in DNA methylation can arise as epialleles, which are loci that differ in chromatin state and are inherited over generations. Epialleles offer an additional source of variation that can affect phenotypic diversity beyond changes to nucleotide sequence. Previous research has looked at the rate at which spontaneous epialleles arise but it is currently unknown how they are maintained across generations.

resultsWe used two Arabidopsis thaliana mutation accumulation (MA) lines and determined that over 99.998% of the methylated regions in the genome are stably inherited across each generation indicating that spontaneous epialleles are rare. We also developed a novel procedure that determines genotypes for offspring of genetically identical parents using only DNA methylation data. The resulting epigenotype maps are highly accurate and strongly agree with expected allele frequency and crossover number. Using epigenotype maps, we explore the inheritance of methylation states in regions of differential methylation between the parents of genetic crosses. Over half of the regions show methylation levels consistent with cis inheritance, whereas the other half show evidence of trans-chromosomal methylation and demethylation as well as other possibilities.

conclusionsDNA methylation is stably inherited by offspring and spontaneous epialleles are rare. The epigenotyping procedure that we describe provides an important first step to epigenetic quantitative trait loci mapping in genetically identical individuals.

Indexed as

AllelesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGenetic VariationInheritance PatternsArabidopsisComputer SimulationCrosses, GeneticGenotypePhenotypeDNA methylationEpigenetic mapEpigenotypeSpontaneous epiallele

Identifiers

PMID28814343
PMCPMC5559844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.