Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814323›Full record

Trial reportParasites & vectors2017

Efficacy of sarolaner (Simparic™) against induced infestations of Amblyomma cajennense on dogs.

Fabio Scott, Lilian Franz, Diefrey Ribeiro Campos, Thaís Ribeiro Correia Azevedo, Daise Cunha, Robert H Six, Steven Maeder, Travis Cree

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of sarolaner (SimparicaParasites & vectors · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabio ScottPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias do Instituto de Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, DPA-IV-UFRRJ Br 467, Km 7, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Lilian FranzZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, Rua Luiz Fernando Rodriguez, Campinas, SP, 1701, Brazil. lilian.franz@zoetis.com.
Diefrey Ribeiro CamposPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias do Instituto de Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, DPA-IV-UFRRJ Br 467, Km 7, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thaís Ribeiro Correia AzevedoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias do Instituto de Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, DPA-IV-UFRRJ Br 467, Km 7, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daise CunhaZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, Rua Luiz Fernando Rodriguez, Campinas, SP, 1701, Brazil.
Robert H SixZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, 333 Portage St, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Steven MaederZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, 333 Portage St, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Travis CreeZoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, 333 Portage St, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro · BRZoetis (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmblyomma cajennense is the main vector of Rickettsia rickettsii which causes Brazilian spotted fever. This adult tick preferably infests horses and capybaras, but has low host specificity during its immature stages, thus posing a threat to humans and dogs. In this study, the efficacy of sarolaner (Simparic™/Simparica®, Zoetis) when administered once orally to dogs at 2 mg/kg was evaluated against induced infestations of A. cajennense nymphs for up to 35 days after treatment.

methodsBased on pretreatment tick counts, 20 dogs were randomly allocated to treatment with sarolaner (Simparic™) dosed at 2 mg/kg of body weight or a placebo on Day 0 of the study. Artificial infestations were performed using laboratory raised A. cajennense nymphs on study days -2, 5, 12, 19, 26 and 33. Efficacy was determined at 48 h post-treatment or post-infestation at each time point relative to the counts for dogs that received placebo.

resultsThere were no adverse reactions to treatment. A single dose of sarolaner (Simparic™) provided 100% efficacy on study days 2, 7 and 14; and ≥ 99.6% on days 21, 28 and 35. Geometric mean live tick counts for sarolaner were significantly lower than those for placebo on all days (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsUnder the conditions of the present study, sarolaner (Simparic™) administered once orally at 2 mg/kg provided 100% efficacy against existing infestations and ≥ 99.6% efficacy within 48 h against weekly challenges of A. cajennense for at least 35 days after treatment.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsArachnid VectorsAzetidinesBrazilDog DiseasesDogsIxodidaeNymphParasite LoadRocky Mountain Spotted FeverSpiro CompoundsTick InfestationsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAzetidinessarolanerSpiro CompoundsAmblyomma cajennenseBrazilian spotted feverDogEfficacyIsoxazolineOralRickettsia rickettsiiSarolanerSimparica®Simparic™Tick

Identifiers

PMID28814323
PMCPMC5559851
OpenAlexW2746413516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.