Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814300›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2017

Increasing on-target cleavage efficiency for CRISPR/Cas9-induced large fragment deletion in Myxococcus xanthus.

Ying-Jie Yang, Ye Wang, Zhi-Feng Li, Ya Gong, Peng Zhang, Wen-Chao Hu, Duo-Hong Sheng, Yue-Zhong Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Genome Editing in Model StrainBiomolecules · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying-Jie YangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Ye WangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Feng LiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Ya GongState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Chao HuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Duo-Hong ShengState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China.
Yue-Zhong LiState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China. lilab@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-6638
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe CRISPR/Cas9 system is a powerful tool for genome editing, in which the sgRNA binds and guides the Cas9 protein for the sequence-specific cleavage. The protocol is employable in different organisms, but is often limited by cell damage due to the endonuclease activity of the introduced Cas9 and the potential off-target DNA cleavage from incorrect guide by the 20 nt spacer.

resultsIn this study, after resolving some critical limits, we have established an efficient CRISPR/Cas9 system for the deletion of large genome fragments related to the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in Myxococcus xanthus cells. We revealed that the high expression of a codon-optimized cas9 gene in M. xanthus was cytotoxic, and developed a temporally high expression strategy to reduce the cell damage from high expressions of Cas9. We optimized the deletion protocol by using the tRNA-sgRNA-tRNA chimeric structure to ensure correct sgRNA sequence. We found that, in addition to the position-dependent nucleotide preference, the free energy of a 20 nt spacer was a key factor for the deletion efficiency.

conclusionsBy using the developed protocol, we achieved the CRISPR/Cas9-induced deletion of large biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites in M. xanthus DK1622 and its epothilone-producing mutant. The findings and the proposals described in this paper were suggested to be workable in other organisms, for example, other Gram negative bacteria with high GC content.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialBase SequenceCRISPR-Cas SystemsMultigene FamilyMyxococcus xanthusPlasmidsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, TransferSequence DeletionRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, TransferBiosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolitesCRISPR/Cas9Deletion of large genome fragmentsEpothilonesFree energyMyxococcus xanthusOn-target cleavage efficiencySpacer sequence

Identifiers

PMID28814300
PMCPMC5559782
OpenAlexW2747777260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.