Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28814112›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2017

An injectable in situ gel with cubic and hexagonal nanostructures for local treatment of chronic periodontitis.

Liling Mei, Xintian Huang, Yecheng Xie, Jintian Chen, Ying Huang, Bei Wang, Hui Wang, Xin Pan, Chuanbin Wu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liling Meia School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Xintian Huanga School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Yecheng Xiea School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Jintian Chena School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Ying Huanga School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Bei Wanga School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Hui Wanga School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Xin Pana School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Chuanbin Wua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou , China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection, and its effective treatment is dependent on the retention of antibiotics of effective concentrations at the periodontal pockets. In this study, a solution-gel based inverse lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) system was explored to deliver metronidazole to the periodontal pockets for local treatment of periodontitis. It was found that the metronidazole-loaded LLC precursor spontaneously transformed into gel in the presence of water in the oral cavity. The low viscosity of the precursor would allow its penetration to the rather difficult to reach infection sites, while the adhesiveness and crystalline nanostructures (inverse bicontinuous cubic Pn3m phase and inverse hexagonal phase) of the formed gel would permit its firm adhesion to the periodontal pockets. The LLC system provided sustained drug release over one week in vitro. Results from in vivo study using a rabbit periodontitis model showed that the LLC system was able to maintain the metronidazole concentrations in the periodontal pockets above the minimum inhibition concentration for over 10 days without detectable drug concentration in the blood. Owing to the spontaneous solution-gel transition in the periodontal pockets and unique liquid crystalline nanostructures, the LLC in situ gel provided effective treatment of periodontitis for a prolonged period of time with reduced systematic side effects, compared to metronidazole suspension which was effective for 24 h with detectable metronidazole concentrations in the blood after 6 h.

Indexed as

NanostructuresChronic PeriodontitisDrug LiberationHumansMetronidazolePeriodontal PocketMetronidazoleanti-bacterial treatmentcubic phasehexagonal phasein situ gelInverse liquid crystalline

Identifiers

PMID28814112
PMCPMC8241103
OpenAlexW2748920214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.