Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28813678›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Therapeutic Antibodies to Ganglioside GD2 Evolved from Highly Selective Germline Antibodies.

Eric Sterner, Megan L Peach, Marc C Nicklaus, Jeffrey C Gildersleeve

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric SternerChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Megan L PeachBasic Science Program, Chemical Biology Laboratory, Leidos Biomedical Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Marc C NicklausChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jeffrey C GildersleeveChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Electronic address: gildersj@mail.nih.gov.
Center for Cancer Research · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Structural Basis of Immune Recognition of Glycosylated AntigensU54GM062116 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ALVAREZ, RICHARD · 2001 to 2010
$80.3M
Carbohydrate Microarray Profiling of Glycan-Binding Antibodies and LectinsZIABC010740 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GILDERSLEEVE, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$10.7M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010740NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM062116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies play a crucial role in host defense and are indispensable research tools, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Antibody generation involves binding of genomically encoded germline antibodies followed by somatic hypermutation and in vivo selection to obtain antibodies with high affinity and selectivity. Understanding this process is critical for developing monoclonal antibodies, designing effective vaccines, and understanding autoantibody formation. Prior studies have found that antibodies to haptens, peptides, and proteins evolve from polyspecific germline antibodies. The immunological evolution of antibodies to mammalian glycans has not been studied. Using glycan microarrays, protein microarrays, cell binding studies, and molecular modeling, we demonstrate that therapeutic antibodies to the tumor-associated ganglioside GD2 evolved from highly specific germline precursors. The results have important implications for developing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies that target carbohydrate antigens. In addition, they demonstrate an alternative pathway for antibody evolution within the immune system that is distinct from the polyspecific germline pathway.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityAntibody SpecificityBinding SitesB-LymphocytesCarbohydrate SequenceCell Line, TumorGangliosidesHumansKineticsMelanocytesModels, MolecularPolysaccharidesProtein Array AnalysisProtein BindingAntibodies, Monoclonalganglioside, GD2GangliosidesPolysaccharidesantibody evolutiongangliosideGD2germline antibodyglycan microarray

Identifiers

PMID28813678
PMCPMC5572838
OpenAlexW2749554548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.