Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28812784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2017

The Frequency of Alcohol Use in Iranian Urban Population: The Results of a National Network Scale Up Survey.

Ali Nikfarjam, Saiedeh Hajimaghsoudi, Azam Rastegari, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Abbas Ali Nasehi, Nadereh Memaryan, Terme Tarjoman, Mohammad Reza Baneshi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Who Are the Stakeholders in Promoting Mental Health?Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2024
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  20. A National survey on substance use among Iranian industrial workers.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ali NikfarjamEmergency Medical Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Saiedeh HajimaghsoudiHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Azam RastegariHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ali Akbar HaghdoostHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Abbas Ali NasehiIran Helal Institute of Applied-Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Nadereh MemaryanFaculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Terme TarjomanDepartment of Community Medicine, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza BaneshiModeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IRUniversity of Applied Science and Technology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Islamic countries alcohol consumption is considered as against religious values. Therefore, estimation of frequency of alcohol consumptions using direct methods is prone to different biases. In this study, we indirectly estimated the frequency of alcohol use in Iran, in network of a representative sample using network scale up (NSU) method.

methodsIn a national survey, about 400 participants aged above 18 at each province, around 12 000 in total, were recruited. In a gender-match face to face interview, respondents were asked about the number of those who used alcohol (even one episode) in previous year in their active social network, classified by age and gender. The results were corrected for the level of visibility of alcohol consumption.

resultsThe relative frequency of alcohol use at least once in previous year, among general population aged above 15, was estimated at 2.31% (95% CI: 2.12%, 2.53%). The relative frequency among males was about 8 times higher than females (4.13% versus 0.56%). The relative frequency among those aged 18 to 30 was 3 times higher than those aged above 30 (3.97% versus 1.36%). The relative frequency among male aged 18 to 30 was about 7%.

conclusionIt seems that the NSU is a feasible method to monitor the relative frequency of alcohol use in Iran, and possibly in countries with similar culture. Alcohol use was lower than non-Muslim countries, however, its relative frequency, in particular in young males, was noticeable.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRegistriesRisk FactorsSex DistributionStatistics as TopicUrban PopulationYoung AdultAbuseAlcoholIranNetwork Scale Up (NSU)

Identifiers

PMID28812784
PMCPMC5287934
OpenAlexW2553441307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.