Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28812561›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2016

Widespread maintenance of genome heterozygosity in Schmidtea mediterranea.

Longhua Guo, Shasha Zhang, Boris Rubinstein, Eric Ross, Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Sensory Basis of Planarian Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Highly Contiguous Genome Assembly ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Longhua GuoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Shasha ZhangStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Boris RubinsteinStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Eric RossStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7271
Alejandro Sánchez AlvaradoStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-6959

Funding

The molecular basis of planarian regenerationR37GM057260 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SANCHEZ ALVARADO, ALEJANDRO · 2009 to 2018
$2.8M
The molecular basis of planarian regenerationR01GM057260 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SANCHEZ ALVARADO, ALEJANDRO · 1998 to 2006
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057260NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM057260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of heterozygosity through inbreeding or mitotic errors leads to reductions in progeny survival and fertility. Loss of heterozygosity is particularly exacerbated in geographically isolated populations, which are prone to inbreeding depression and faster rates of extinction. The regenerative capacities of the hermaphroditic biotype of the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea allowed us to perform a systematic genetic test of Mendelian segregation and study the loss of heterozygosity in the Spiralian superclade in general and planarians in particular. We discovered that ~300 Mb (~37.5%) of the genome retains heterozygosity even after ten generations of inbreeding, and show that these chromosomal regions have low diversity and recombination rates in wild populations. Our genetic and genomic analyses establish S. mediterranea as a genetically tractable system. The research also opens the door to study the evolutionary basis of non-Mendelian mechanisms, the adaptive advantages of chromosome structural heterozygotes and their potential relationship to the robust regenerative capacities of planarians.

Identifiers

PMID28812561
PMCPMC5556695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.