ArticleCancer biology & therapy2018
Metastatic colon adenocarcinoma has a significantly elevated expression of IL-10 compared with primary colon adenocarcinoma tumors.
Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Aspirin Use on In-Hospital Outcomes and Metastatic Disease in Colorectal Cancer: An Evaluation of the National Inpatient Sample.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Increased protein expression of interleukin-10 and its signalling molecules in colon cancer progression: potential prognostic and therapeutic targets.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- High IL-10 mRNA levels in regional lymph nodes of colon cancer patients indicate poor prognosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Article
- Pharmacogenomic and epigenomic approaches to untangle the enigma of IL-10 blockade in oncology.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Selective Role of TNFα and IL10 in Regulation of Barrier Properties of the Colon in DMH-Induced Tumor and Healthy Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- The Role of Inflammatory Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Carcinoma-Recent Findings and Review.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Opuntia ficus-indica Extract and Isorhamnetin-3-O-Glucosyl-Rhamnoside Diminish Tumor Growth of Colon Cancer Cells Xenografted in Immune-Suppressed Mice through the Activation of Apoptosis Intrinsic Pathway.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021Article
- Caffeine and its main targets of colorectal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Classical anti-inflammatory cytokines are known to play a role in both cancer progression as well as cancer elimination. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β in patients with colon adenocarcinoma and metastatic colon adenocarcinoma using immunohistochemical assays to determine the expression of the cytokines between various malignant tissues. We found tissues stained with TGF-β showed no significant upregulation within malignant tumors when compared with normal tissue controls. We observed high levels of TGF-β presence in most tissues similar to GAPDH expression. Within both colon adenocarcinoma and metastatic carcinomas there was a significant variability among patients in the expression of IL-10. While some patients experienced insignificant increases in the cytokine compared with controls, other patients had a clear upregulation of the protein within their tissue. In addition, there was an increase in the number of patients positive for IL-10 upregulation within metastatic tumors when compared with primary tumors. These data indicate that there is substantial variability between patients in regards to IL-10 expression, which may further aid in characterizing tumors and evaluating metastatic potential.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.