Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28812128›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2017

Protective effect of cigarette smoke on the course of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis is accompanied by lymphocyte subpopulation changes in the blood and colon.

Jaroslaw Daniluk, Urszula Daniluk, Joanna Reszec, Malgorzata Rusak, Milena Dabrowska, Andrzej Dabrowski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Bidirectional Gut-Lung Axis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaroslaw DanilukDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276, Bialystok, Poland. danilukj@poczta.onet.pl.
Urszula DanilukDepartment of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Allergology, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. J. Waszyngtona 17, 15-274, Bialystok, Poland.
Joanna ReszecDepartment of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. J. Waszyngtona 13, 15-269, Bialystok, Poland.
Malgorzata RusakDepartment of Haematological Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. J. Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269, Bialystok, Poland.
Milena DabrowskaDepartment of Haematological Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. J. Waszyngtona 15A, 15-269, Bialystok, Poland.
Andrzej DabrowskiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276, Bialystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku N/ST/ZB/16/001/1151Uniwersytet Medyczny w Bialymstoku (PL) N/ST/ZB/15/004/2208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoke (CS) exerts protective effect against ulcerative colitis. The mechanism of this phenomenon remains unknown. One of the possible explanation by which CS exerts its anti-inflammatory action is modulation of immune system. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of CS on the course of inflammation and subpopulations of lymphocytes in the blood and colon in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.

methodsC57BL6/cmdb mice were exposed to CS for 4 weeks. Colitis was induced with 3.5% DSS given for 10 days. Severity of colitis was determined by disease activity index (DAI), body weight changes, and macro- and microscopic characteristics of inflammation. Peripheral subpopulations of lymphocytes were assessed by flow cytometry (blood) or immunohistochemistry (colonic tissue).

resultsMice treated with 3.5% DSS developed severe colitis with significantly decreased body weight, increased DAI, and macroscopic and histological features of colonic inflammation. These findings were diminished after concomitant exposure to CS. Mice exposed to DSS alone demonstrated significantly decreased percentage of total CD4

conclusionsOur study has demonstrated that CS exposure decreases severity of DSS-induced colitis. This phenomenon was accompanied by changes in CD4/CD8 ratio and B cell level in the peripheral blood and colon. These mechanisms may be responsible for protective effect of smoking in ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeAnimalsCD4-CD8 RatioCigarette SmokingColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalImmunologic FactorsLymphocyte SubsetsMiceProtective FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexDextran SulfateImmunologic FactorsCigarette smokingImmune responseInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID28812128
PMCPMC5635083
OpenAlexW2745330382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.