Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28811992›Full record

ReviewGlobal spine journal2017

Analysis of the Literature on Cervical Spine Fractures in Ankylosing Spinal Disorders.

Sebastian Hartmann, Anja Tschugg, Christoph Wipplinger, Claudius Thomé

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global spine journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Open versus minimally invasive fixation of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal diseases.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian HartmannMedical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anja TschuggMedical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christoph WipplingerMedical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudius ThoméMedical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designNarrative literature review.

objectiveThe numbers of low-energy cervical fractures seen in patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis (also known as Bechterew disease) or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (also known as Forestier disease) have greatly increased over recent decades. These fractures tend to be particularly overlooked, leading to delayed diagnosis and secondary neurological deterioration. The aim of the present evaluation was to summarize current knowledge on cervical fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders (ASDs).

methodsThe literature was analyzed through an extensive PubMed search focusing on cervical fractures, especially with delayed diagnosis.

resultsIn ASDs, it was mainly the cervical spine that was found to be affected by fractures. Fifty percent of ASD patients had neurological deficits at admission, with a high probability of secondary deterioration due to an initially missed diagnosis. Multislice high-resolution imaging techniques should be the radiological standard of care if a vertebral fracture is suspected. Nevertheless, many of these spinal fractures are overlooked, leading to feared secondary deterioration of existing unstable fractures. Long posterior instrumentations were found to be the treatment of choice, followed by anterior and combined anterior-posterior instrumentations.

conclusionsDelayed diagnosis of cervical fractures in ASDs contributes to initially misinterpreted clinical symptoms, inadequate imaging techniques, and a lack of knowledge about this disease entity due to its peculiarities. Thorough assessment of the patients' neurological morbidity at admission might reduce the occurrence of the associated fractures. The biomechanical behavior of ASD fractures is completely different from that of non-ASD fractures, so that the treatment strategy for these patients should be at least surgical, in combination with long dorsal instrumentations or combined anterior-posterior approaches.

Indexed as

ankylosing spinal disordersankylosing spondylitiscervical fracturesdiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

Identifiers

PMID28811992
PMCPMC5544161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.