Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28811738›Full record

Trial reportEthnicity & disease2017

Predictors of Retention among African Americans in a Randomized Controlled Trial to Test the Healthy Eating and Active Living in the Spirit (HEALS) Intervention.

Oluwole A Babatunde, Swann Arp Adams, Michael D Wirth, Jan M Eberth, Jameson Sofge, Seul Ki Choi, Brook E Harmon, Lisa Davis, Ruby Drayton, Thomas G Hurley and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ethnicity & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Oluwole A BabatundeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Swann Arp AdamsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Michael D WirthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Jan M EberthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Jameson SofgeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Seul Ki ChoiSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Brook E HarmonSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Lisa DavisSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Ruby DraytonSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Thomas G HurleySouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Heather M BrandtSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Cheryl A ArmsteadSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
James R HébertDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.

Funding

Diet & Activity Community Trial: High-Risk Colon PolypsR24MD002769 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Expanding Mentoring Capacity in High-Risk PopulationsK05CA136975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2009 to 2013
$801k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA136975NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD002769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRetention of racial/ethnic minority groups into research trials is necessary to fully understand and address health disparities. This study was conducted to identify participants' characteristics associated with retention of African Americans (AAs) in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a behavioral intervention.

methodsUsing data from an RCT conducted from 2009 to 2012 among AAs, participant-level factors were examined for associations with retention between three measurement points (ie, baseline, 3-month, and 12-month). Chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses were conducted to compare retained participants to those who were not retained in order to identify important predictors of retention.

resultsAbout 57% of participants (n=238) were retained at 12 months. Baseline characteristics that showed a statistically significant association with retention status were age, marital status, body mass index (BMI), intervention group, enrollment of a partner in the study, and perceived stress score (PSS). Multivariable logistic regression that adjusted for age, BMI, and PSS showed the odds of being retained among participants who enrolled with a partner was 2.95 (95% CI: 1.87-4.65) compared with participants who had no study partner enrolled. The odds of being retained among participants who were obese and morbidly obese were .32 and .27 (95% CI: .14-.74 and .11-.69), respectively, compared with participants who had normal weight.

conclusionHaving a partner enrolled in behavioral interventions may improve retention of study participants. Researchers also need to be cognizant of participants' obesity status and potentially target retention efforts toward these individuals.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingBlack or African AmericanAdultBody Mass IndexDiet, HealthyFaith HealingFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsObesity, MorbidUnited StatesAfrican AmericansBlacksBody Mass IndexPartnerRetentionStress

Identifiers

PMID28811738
PMCPMC5517145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.