ArticleJournal of biomedical science2017
The cytotoxic mechanism of epigallocatechin gallate on proliferative HaCaT keratinocytes.
Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gold Nanoparticles Coated With the Antimicrobial Peptide Os-C(W5): Anticandidal and Biological Activity.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026Article
- Epigallocatechin-Gallate (EGCG): An Essential Molecule for Human Health and Well-Being.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Review
- From Plant to Patient: A Historical Perspective and Review of Selected Medicinal Plants in Dermatology.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025Review
- Polyphenols as Antitumor Agents Targeting Key Players in Cancer-Driving Signaling Pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Cytotoxic, tubulin-interfering and proapoptotic activities of 4'-methylthio-trans-stilbene derivatives, analogues of trans-resveratrol.Cytotechnology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the major ingredient of sinecatechins ointment, approved for the treatment of external genital and perianal warts. However, the molecular mechanism for EGCG's effect on warts resulting from the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection of keratinocytes is not well understood. HPV may survive in proliferative keratinocytes and may be involved in cell cycle regulation and progression. The objective of this study was to investigate the mechanism underlying EGCG's treatment on external genital warts of HPV infection through the cultured keratinocyte cells from the HaCaT cell line.
methodsMTT and flow cytometry assays were used to measure cell viability and the cell cycle profile, with and without EGCG treatment, for HaCaT keratinocyte cells cultured in a calcium-free medium and 1.8 mM calcium which induced proliferative and differentiated keratinocytes, respectively, for 24 h. The expression levels of cytotoxic proteins and factors were evaluated with the RT-PCR and western blotting analysis.
resultsEGCG influenced the proliferation stage but not the differentiation stage of keratinocytes. We suggest that apoptosis and autophagy might be the possible mechanism for the EGCG's effect on the proliferative HaCaT cells. Furthermore, we found that EGCG reduced the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Zac1 (a zinc-finger protein which regulates apoptosis and cell cycle arrest 1) dose-dependently in proliferative as compared to differentiated keratinocytes. It also induced the expression of p21 and DEC1 (differentiated embryo-chondrocyte expressed gene 1), and promoted G1 arrest of cell cycle in proliferative keratinocytes.
conclusionsThese results help clarify the mechanisms of EGCG treatment of HPV-infected keratinocytes and may contribute to new targets, such as Zac1 and DEC1 for external genital and perianal warts.
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