Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28810844›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2017

Effect of tolvaptan on renal handling of water and sodium, GFR and central hemodynamics in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease during inhibition of the nitric oxide system: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover study.

Safa Al Therwani, My Emma Sofie Malmberg, Jeppe Bakkestroem Rosenbaek, Jesper Noergaard Bech, Erling Bjerregaard Pedersen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02527863 (The Effects of Tolvaptan on Renal Handling of Water and Sodium, Vasoactive Hormones and Central Hemodynamics During Baseline Conditions and After Inhibition of the Nitric Oxide System in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02527863 phase2completednot on this map

The Effects of Tolvaptan on Renal Handling of Water and Sodium, Vasoactive Hormones and Central Hemodynamics During Baseline Conditions and After Inhibition of the Nitric Oxide System in Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegional Hospital HolstebroRan2015 to 2016Enrolled18ConditionsAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseArmsTolvaptan, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Safa Al TherwaniUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medical Research, Holstebro Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospital Unit Jutland West, Laegaardvej 12, 7500, Holstebro, Denmark. safatherwani@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-9414
My Emma Sofie MalmbergUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medical Research, Holstebro Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospital Unit Jutland West, Laegaardvej 12, 7500, Holstebro, Denmark.
Jeppe Bakkestroem RosenbaekUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medical Research, Holstebro Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospital Unit Jutland West, Laegaardvej 12, 7500, Holstebro, Denmark.
Jesper Noergaard BechUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medical Research, Holstebro Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospital Unit Jutland West, Laegaardvej 12, 7500, Holstebro, Denmark.
Erling Bjerregaard PedersenUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medical Research, Holstebro Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospital Unit Jutland West, Laegaardvej 12, 7500, Holstebro, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTolvaptan slows progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) by antagonizing the vasopressin-cAMP axis. Nitric oxide (NO) stimulates natriuresis and diuresis, but its role is unknown during tolvaptan treatment in ADPKD.

methodsEighteen patients with ADPKD received tolvaptan 60 mg or placebo in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover study. L-NMMA (L-NG-monomethyl-arginine) was given as a bolus followed by continuous infusion during 60 min. We measured: GFR, urine output (UO), free water clearance (C

resultsDuring tolvaptan with NO-inhibition, a more pronounced decrease was measured in UO, C

conclusionsDuring NO inhibition, tolvaptan antagonized both the antidiuretic and the antinatriuretic effect of L-NMMA, partly via an AVP-dependent mechanism. U-AQP2 was not changed by tolvaptan, presumeably due to a counteracting effect of elevated p-AVP. The reduced GFR during tolvaptan most likely is caused by the reduction in extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure.

trial registrationClinical Trial no: NCT02527863 . Registered 18 February 2015.

Indexed as

AdultAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsAquaporin 2BenzazepinesCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEpithelial Sodium ChannelsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedNitric OxidePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsAQP2 protein, humanAquaporin 2BenzazepinesEpithelial Sodium ChannelsNitric OxideSodiumTolvaptanWaterADPKDAQP2Blood pressureENaCNitric oxideTolvaptanVasoactive hormones

Identifiers

PMID28810844
PMCPMC5558668
OpenAlexW2746384739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.