Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28810687›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2017

The Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Northeastern US Trucking Terminals.

Erica D Walker, Jaime E Hart, Eric Garshick, Jennifer M Cavallari, Mary E Davis, Thomas J Smith, Francine Laden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erica D WalkerDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4 West, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jaime E HartDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4 West, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Eric GarshickDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 3 West, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jennifer M CavallariDepartment of Community Medicine and Healthcare, UConn Health, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Mary E DavisDepartment of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Thomas J SmithDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4 West, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Francine LadenDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4 West, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USTufts University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
DIESEL PARTICLE EXPOSURE AND LUNG CANCERR01CA090792 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARSHICK, ERIC · 2001 to 2005
$4.8M
BIOMARKERS OF EXPOSURE AND EFFECT IN A TRAFFIC EXPOSED POPULATIONR01ES016284 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LADEN, FRANCINE · 2008 to 2011
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090792NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, significant attention has been given to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposures given their mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. However, levels of exposure and the key determinants of exposure are not well defined for the trucking industry. We measured ultrafine particle characteristics at 10 trucking terminals of varying operating size and location in the Northeast region of the United States using particle concentration counter and a surface area analyzer. Multivariate mixed-effects linear regression models were used to assess determinants of the concentration of total bound PAHs (tPAH), the total aerosol active surface area (AS), and the ratio tPAH/AS overall and individually within docks, trucking cabs, and administrative offices. Associations between PAH measures with integrated measures of elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and particulate matter (PM)2.5 were assessed by Spearman rank correlation. In adjusted models, tPAH, AS, and tPAH/AS average concentrations (95% confidence interval) were significantly higher in truck cabs compared to office locations (1.26 (ng m-3) (1.18, 1.35); 0.99 (mm2 mm-3) (0.91, 1.08); 0.26 (ng mm-2) (0.18, 0.33), respectively). In the loading dock, AS concentrations were significantly higher than in the office (0.67 (0.61, 0.71), while the tPAH/AS was not (-0.63 (-0.67, -0.58). In each location, average tPAH concentrations were moderately but significantly correlated with EC (r = 0.47-0.63) and with tPAH/AS (r = 0.34-0.40) in the truck cabs and loading docks. In conclusion, key predictors of tPAH, AS, and tPAH/AS within the trucking industry are work location (in particular truck cabs and terminal docks) and terminal characteristics (size). The association of tPAH and tPAH/AS with EC concentrations in dockworkers and pick-up and delivery drivers is consistent with occupational exposure attributable to vehicle exhaust. Therefore, measurement of tPAH, AS, and tPAH/AS to characterize ultrafine particles and bound PAH concentrations provide additional information regarding exposures in the trucking industry not captured by integrated measures by EC, OC, and PM2.5.

Indexed as

Motor VehiclesCarbonEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMultivariate AnalysisOccupational ExposureParticle SizeParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsUnited StatesVehicle EmissionsCarbonParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsVehicle EmissionsEcochemPAHstrucking industry

Identifiers

PMID28810687
PMCPMC6059115
OpenAlexW2737225045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.