Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28809961›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Biochemical characterization of recombinant influenza A polymerase heterotrimer complex: Endonuclease activity and evaluation of inhibitors.

Weimei Xing, Ona Barauskas, Thorsten Kirschberg, Anita Niedziela-Majka, Michael Clarke, Gabriel Birkus, Perry Weissburg, Xiaohong Liu, Brian E Schultz, Roman Sakowicz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacophores of Influenza Virus PA Endonuclease Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weimei XingGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-8850
Ona BarauskasGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Thorsten KirschbergGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Anita Niedziela-MajkaGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Michael ClarkeGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Gabriel BirkusGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Perry WeissburgGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Xiaohong LiuGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Brian E SchultzGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Roman SakowiczGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
HyockJoo KwonGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Joy Y FengGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, United States of America.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza polymerase is a heterotrimer composed of polymerase acidic protein A (PA) and basic proteins 1 (PB1) and 2 (PB2). The endonuclease active site, located in the PA subunit, cleaves host mRNA to prime viral mRNA transcription, and is essential for viral replication. To date, the human influenza A endonuclease activity has only been studied on the truncated active-site containing N-terminal domain of PA (PAN) or full-length PA in the absence of PB1 or PB2. In this study, we characterized the endonuclease activity of recombinant proteins of influenza A/PR8 containing full length PA, PA/PB1 dimer, and PA/PB1/PB2 trimer, observing 8.3-, 265-, and 142-fold higher activity than PAN, respectively. Using the PA/PB1/PB2 trimer, we developed a robust endonuclease assay with a synthetic fluorogenic RNA substrate. The observed Km (150 ± 11 nM) and kcat [(1.4 ± 0.2) x 10-3s-1] values were consistent with previous reports using virion-derived replication complex. Two known influenza endonuclease phenylbutanoic acid inhibitors showed IC50 values of 10-20 nM, demonstrating the utility of this system for future high throughput screening.

Indexed as

EndonucleasesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsInfluenza A virusInhibitory Concentration 50RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, MessengerViral ProteinsEndonucleasesEnzyme Inhibitorsinfluenza virus polymerase basic protein 1PB2 protein, Influenzavirus ARNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, MessengerViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28809961
PMCPMC5557545
OpenAlexW2747137645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.