Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28809862›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017

GNAQ and GNA11 mutations and downstream YAP activation in choroidal nevi.

M J C Vader, M C Madigan, M Versluis, H M Suleiman, G Gezgin, N A Gruis, J J Out-Luiting, W Bergman, R M Verdijk, M J Jager and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  7. The latestExpert opinion on drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Uveal Melanocytoma without GNAQ/GNA11 Mutations.Ocular oncology and pathology · 2025
    Article
  11. Co-occurrence ofAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role of miRNA in adult ocular tumorigenesis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M J C VaderDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
M C MadiganSave Sight Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sydney, and School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, 8 Macquarie St, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
M VersluisDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
H M SuleimanDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
G GezginDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
N A GruisDepartment of Dermatology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
J J Out-LuitingDepartment of Dermatology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
W BergmanDepartment of Dermatology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
R M VerdijkDepartment of Pathology, Section Ophthalmic Pathology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, PO-Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands.
M J JagerDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
P A van der VeldenDepartment of Ophthalmology, LUMC, Postbus 9600, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations in GNAQ/11 genes are considered an early event in the development of uveal melanoma that may derive from a pre-existing nevus. The Hippo pathway, by way of YAP activation, rather than MAP kinase, has a role in the oncogenic capacity of GNAQ/11 mutations.

methodsWe investigated 16 nevi from 13 human eyes for driver GNAQ/11 mutations using droplet digital PCR and determined whether nevi are clonal by quantifying mutant nevus cell fractions. Immunohistochemistry was performed on 15 nevi to analyse YAP activation.

resultsFor 15 out of 16 nevi, a GNAQ/11 mutation was detected in the nevus cells albeit at a low frequency with a median of 13%. Nuclear YAP, a transcriptional co-activator in the Hippo tumour-suppressor pathway, was detected in 14/15 nevi.

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that a mutation in GNAQ/11 occurs in a subset of choroidal nevus cells. We hypothesise that GNAQ/11 mutant-driven extracellular mitogenic signalling involving YAP activation leads to accumulation of wild-type nevus cells.

Indexed as

MutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChoroid NeoplasmsGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11HumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm ProteinsNevusPhosphoproteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscription FactorsYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11Neoplasm ProteinsPhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28809862
PMCPMC5590000
OpenAlexW2750073584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.