Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28809518›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2017

MicroRNA-542 Promotes Mitochondrial Dysfunction and SMAD Activity and Is Elevated in Intensive Care Unit-acquired Weakness.

Roser Farre Garros, Richard Paul, Martin Connolly, Amy Lewis, Benjamin E Garfield, S Amanda Natanek, Susannah Bloch, Vincent Mouly, Mark J Griffiths, Michael I Polkey and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05456997 (Prospective Observational Study of Metabolic Myopathy in Cushing's Syndrome or Pheochromocytoma Patients Undergoing Adrenalectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05456997 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Observational Study of Metabolic Myopathy in Cushing's Syndrome or Pheochromocytoma Patients Undergoing Adrenalectomy

TypeobservationalSponsorBarts & The London NHS TrustRan2023 to 2023Enrolled1ConditionsCushing Syndrome, Pheochromocytoma, Conns Syndrome, Metabolic MyopathyArmsMuscle biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA methylation alterations in muscle of critically ill patients.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
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  16. Epigenetics of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Roser Farre Garros1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Richard Paul1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Martin Connolly1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Amy Lewis1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Benjamin E Garfield1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
S Amanda Natanek1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Susannah Bloch1 Molecular Medicine Section and.
Vincent Mouly3 Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMRS974, CNRS FRE3617, Center for Research in Myology, Paris, France.
Mark J Griffiths4 Inflammation, Repair and Development, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, South Kensington Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Michael I Polkey2 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Paul R Kemp1 Molecular Medicine Section and.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-7293
Institute of Molecular Medicine · INRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart Foundation FS/14/71/31038Medical Research Council G0901955Medical Research Council MR/K023918/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleLoss of skeletal muscle mass and function is a common consequence of critical illness and a range of chronic diseases, but the mechanisms by which this occurs are unclear.

objectivesTo identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that were increased in the quadriceps of patients with muscle wasting and to determine the molecular pathways by which they contributed to muscle dysfunction.

methodsmiRNA-542-3p/5p (miR-542-3p/5p) were quantified in the quadriceps of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW). The effect of miR-542-3p/5p was determined on mitochondrial function and transforming growth factor-β signaling in vitro and in vivo. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsmiR-542-3p/5p were elevated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but more markedly in patients with ICUAW. In vitro, miR-542-3p suppressed the expression of the mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPS10 and reduced 12S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) expression, suggesting mitochondrial ribosomal stress. miR-542-5p increased nuclear phospho-SMAD2/3 and suppressed expression of SMAD7, SMURF1, and PPP2CA, proteins that inhibit or reduce SMAD2/3 phosphorylation, suggesting that miR-542-5p increased transforming growth factor-β signaling. In mice, miR-542 overexpression caused muscle wasting, and reduced mitochondrial function, 12S rRNA expression, and SMAD7 expression, consistent with the effects of the miRNAs in vitro. Similarly, in patients with ICUAW, the expression of 12S rRNA and of the inhibitors of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation were reduced, indicative of mitochondrial ribosomal stress and increased transforming growth factor-β signaling. In patients undergoing aortic surgery, preoperative levels of miR-542-3p/5p were positively correlated with muscle loss after surgery.

conclusionsElevated miR-542-3p/5p may cause muscle atrophy in intensive care unit patients through the promotion of mitochondrial dysfunction and activation of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation.

Indexed as

Critical CareAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiceMicroRNAsMitochondriaMuscle WeaknessQuadriceps MuscleSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaMicroRNAsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betamicroRNAmitochondrial functionskeletal muscle wastingSMAD signaling

Identifiers

PMID28809518
PMCPMC5736972
OpenAlexW2748907899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.