Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28808915›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2017

Cost-Effectiveness of Posaconazole Tablets for Invasive Fungal Infections Prevention in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients in Spain.

Rafael Cámara, Irmina Gozalbo, Manuel Jurado, Jaime Sanz, Belén Aragón, Santiago Grau

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael CámaraLa Princesa Hospital, Madrid, Spain. joserafael.camara@salud.madrid.org.
Irmina GozalboOutcomes10, Castellon, Spain.
Manuel JuradoVirgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Jaime SanzLa Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Belén AragónMerck Sharp & Dome Corp, Madrid, Spain.
Santiago GrauPharmacy Department, Del Mar Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellón · ESHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ESMerck (Spain) · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosaconazole is superior to fluconazole (FLU) and itraconazole (ITRA) in the prevention of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) in neutropenic patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). A new tablet formulation of posaconazole with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties compared to posaconazole oral solution has recently been approved. The objective of this study is to estimate the cost-effectiveness of the newly developed posaconazole tablets versus FLU oral suspension or ITRA oral solution for preventing IFDs in high-risk neutropenic patients with AML or MDS and from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System (NHS).

methodsA previously validated economic model was used. The probabilities of experiencing an IFD, an IFD-related death or death from other causes over 100 days were based on clinical trial data and input into a decision tree. Surviving patients were entered into a Markov model to calculate total costs, number of IFDs and number of life-years gained per patient over a lifetime horizon in each disease and treatment group. Two health states, alive and dead, were considered. Health effects were discounted using a rate of 3%. Univariate and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were conducted.

resultsDuring the first 100 days, posaconazole tablets were associated with a lower risk of IFDs (0.046 vs. 0.111), longer life expectancy (2.92 vs. 2.69 years) and lower total costs (€5906.06 vs. €7847.20 per patient) over the patients' lifetimes compared to FLU or ITRA treatments. Thus, posaconazole tablets were more effective and less costly than FLU or ITRA. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis indicated that there was a 79.9% probability of posaconazole tablets being cost-saving compared to FLU or ITRA.

conclusionFrom the Spanish NHS perspective, posaconazole tablets are cost-effective compared to FLU or ITRA in AML or MSD patients with chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and at high risk for IFDs.

fundingMSD Sharp & Dohme.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntifungal AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFluconazoleHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsItraconazoleLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedModels, EconomicMyelodysplastic SyndromesSolutionsSpainAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleItraconazoleposaconazoleSolutionsTabletsTriazolesAcute myelogenous leukemiaCost-effectivenessHigh-risk neutropeniaInvasive fungal diseaseMyelodysplastic syndromePosaconazole

Identifiers

PMID28808915
PMCPMC5599452
OpenAlexW2750285027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.