Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28808868›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2017

Effect of Multimodal Analgesia on Opioid Use After Open Ventral Hernia Repair.

Jeremy A Warren, Caroline Stoddard, Ahan L Hunter, Anthony J Horton, Carlyn Atwood, Joseph A Ewing, Steven Pusker, Vito A Cancellaro, Kevin B Walker, William S Cobb and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03792295 (The Effect of Multimodal Pain Therapy After Hernia Repair), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03792295 phase2withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Multimodal Pain Therapy After Hernia Repair

TypeinterventionalSponsorKhashayar VaziriRan2021 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsHernia, Abdominal, PainArmsacetominophen, ibuprofen, oxycodone, Oxycodone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterizing patterns of opioid prescribing after outpatient ventral hernia repair with mesh.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Utilization of a National Registry to influence opioid prescribing behavior after hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Enhanced recovery after surgical repair of incisional hernias.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jeremy A WarrenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 701 Grove Rd, ST 3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA. jwarrenmd@ghs.org.
Caroline StoddardUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Ahan L HunterUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Anthony J HortonUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Carlyn AtwoodUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Joseph A EwingDepartment of Quality Management, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Steven PuskerDepartment of Anesthesia, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Vito A CancellaroDepartment of Anesthesia, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Kevin B WalkerDepartment of Anesthesia, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
William S CobbDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 701 Grove Rd, ST 3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Alfredo M CarbonellDepartment of Surgery, Division of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 701 Grove Rd, ST 3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Robert R MorganDepartment of Anesthesia, Greenville Health System, 701 Grove Rd, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols after ventral hernia repair (VHR). This study reports the impact of multimodal analgesia on opioid use after open VHR.

methodsRetrospective review of open VHR treated during the initial 6 months after ERAS implementation. Protocol focused on opioid sparing using intraoperative ketamine and/or lidocaine infusion, selective epidural anesthesia, and postoperative ketamine infusion, ketorolac, and acetaminophen. Four groups were analyzed: 1-ERAS protocol with epidural analgesia, 2-historical controls with epidural analgesia prior to ERAS, 3-ERAS protocol without epidural, and 4-historical controls without epidural analgesia, prior to ERAS. Continuous variables were analyzed using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests, and subgroup analysis using Student's t test or Mann-Whitney U test. Discrete variables were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.

resultsPatients differed in hernia width, but were similar in comorbidity and operative technique. There was no difference in length of stay or readmission. Use of ERAS nearly eliminated patient-controlled analgesia use (group 1, 2.7%; group 2, 68.4%; group 3, 0%; group 4, 65.7%; p < 0.001). ERAS significantly reduced narcotic requirements on postoperative days 0, 1, and 2 (p < 0.001). To account for the bias of selective epidural analgesia, groups 1 and 2 (epidural) and groups 3 and 4 (no epidural) were compared separately. Opioid requirement and PCA use remained significantly lower in patients in the ERAS pathway.

conclusionImplementation of multimodal analgesia in the perioperative and postoperative setting significantly reduced opioid use after VHR.

Indexed as

HerniorrhaphyAdultAgedAnalgesiaAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHernia, VentralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CarePostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidAbdominal wall reconstructionEnhanced recovery after surgeryEpidural analgesiaKetamineNarcotic sparingVentral hernia repair

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.