Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28808240›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Micro-epidemiology and spatial heterogeneity of P. vivax parasitaemia in riverine communities of the Peruvian Amazon: A multilevel analysis.

Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar, Dionicia Gamboa, Marcia C Castro, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, Hugo Rodriguez, Juan Contreras-Mancilla, Freddy Alava, Niko Speybroeck, Andres G Lescano, Joseph M Vinetz and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparable severity ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Gabriel Carrasco-EscobarLaboratorio ICEMR-Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigacióny Desarrollo, Facultad de Cienciasy Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. Gabriel.carrasco@upch.pe.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-0419
Dionicia GamboaLaboratorio ICEMR-Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigacióny Desarrollo, Facultad de Cienciasy Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Marcia C CastroDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Shrikant I BangdiwalaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hugo RodriguezRegión de Salud Loreto, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.
Juan Contreras-MancillaLaboratorio ICEMR-Amazonia, Laboratorios de Investigacióny Desarrollo, Facultad de Cienciasy Filosofia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Freddy AlavaRegión de Salud Loreto, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.
Niko SpeybroeckResearch Institute of Health and Society (IRSS), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Andres G LescanoFacultad de Salud Públicay Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Joseph M VinetzInstituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Angel Rosas-AguirreInstituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Alejandro Llanos-CuentasFacultad de Salud Públicay Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. alejandro.llanos.c@upch.pe.
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEHarvard Global Health Institute · USUCLouvain · BEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Sugar-feeding behavior of the malaria vector Nyssorhynchus darlingi and development of effective attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSB) to increase intervention success in PeruU19AI089681 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CASTRO, MARCIA C. · 2010 to 2023
$20.1M
Peru Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Training ConsortiumD43TW007393 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI Andres G Lescano · 2005 to 2026
$5.9M
Training in Parasitic Diseases and Central Nervous System Infections in Peru.D43TW001140 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI GARCIA, HECTOR HUGO, GILMAN, ROBERT H · 1999 to 2025
$5.7M
Translational Research Development for Endemic Infectious Diseases of AmazoniaD43TW007120 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VINETZ, JOSEPH M. · 2004 to 2020
$3.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001140FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007120FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007393NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria has steadily increased in the Peruvian Amazon over the last five years. This study aimed to determine the parasite prevalence and micro-geographical heterogeneity of Plasmodium vivax parasitaemia in communities of the Peruvian Amazon. Four cross-sectional active case detection surveys were conducted between May and July 2015 in four riverine communities in Mazan district. Analysis of 2785 samples of 820 individuals nested within 154 households for Plasmodium parasitaemia was carried out using light microscopy and qPCR. The spatio-temporal distribution of Plasmodium parasitaemia, dominated by P. vivax, was shown to cluster at both household and community levels. Of enrolled individuals, 47% had at least one P. vivax parasitaemia and 10% P. falciparum, by qPCR, both of which were predominantly sub-microscopic and asymptomatic. Spatial analysis detected significant clustering in three communities. Our findings showed that communities at small-to-moderate spatial scales differed in P. vivax parasite prevalence, and multilevel Poisson regression models showed that such differences were influenced by factors such as age, education, and location of households within high-risk clusters, as well as factors linked to a local micro-geographic context, such as travel and occupation. Complex transmission patterns were found to be related to human mobility among communities in the same micro-basin.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeographyHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxMaleMultilevel AnalysisParasitemiaPeruPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28808240
PMCPMC5556029
OpenAlexW2742697064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.