Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28807861›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2017

Comparing brain graphs in which nodes are regions of interest or independent components: A simulation study.

Qingbao Yu, Yuhui Du, Jiayu Chen, Hao He, Jing Sui, Godfrey Pearlson, Vince D Calhoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cellular and molecular associations with intrinsic brain organization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prediction of alcohol intake patterns with olfactory and gustatory brain connectivity networks.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qingbao YuThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA. Electronic address: qyu@mrn.org.
Yuhui DuThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA; School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Jiayu ChenThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Hao HeThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.
Jing SuiThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA; Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, 100049, China.
Godfrey PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, CT, 06106, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Vince D CalhounThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. Electronic address: vcalhoun@unm.edu.
Mind Research Network · USCenter for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology · CNHartford Financial Services (United States)Shanxi University · CN

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Multivariate methods for identifying multitask/multimodal brain imaging biomarkersR01EB006841 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI VINCE D CALHOUN, Sergey Plis · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAP20RR021938 · NCRR · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI HANLON, FAITH MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$9.4M
COINSTAC: Decentralized, Scalable Analysis of Loosely Coupled DataR01DA040487 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D, PLIS, SERGEY · 2015 to 2024
$7.1M
Informed Data-Driven Fusion of Behavior, Brain Function, and GenesR01EB005846 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2005 to 2016
$5.5M
Quantitative Neuroimaging in Psychosis; DTI StudiesR37MH043775 · NIMH · HARTFORD HOSPITAL · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2005 to 2012
$4.8M
Multi-group semi-blind ICA of fMRIR01EB000840 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2003 to 2011
$3.2M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021938NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000840NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005846NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006841NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040487NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH043775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA key challenge in building a brain graph using fMRI data is how to define the nodes. Spatial brain components estimated by independent components analysis (ICA) and regions of interest (ROIs) determined by brain atlas are two popular methods to define nodes in brain graphs. It is difficult to evaluate which method is better in real fMRI data. NEW

methodHere we perform a simulation study and evaluate the accuracies of a few graph metrics in graphs with nodes of ICA components, ROIs, or modified ROIs in four simulation scenarios.

resultsGraph measures with ICA nodes are more accurate than graphs with ROI nodes in all cases. Graph measures with modified ROI nodes are modulated by artifacts. The correlations of graph metrics across subjects between graphs with ICA nodes and ground truth are higher than the correlations between graphs with ROI nodes and ground truth in scenarios with large overlapped spatial sources. Moreover, moving the location of ROIs would largely decrease the correlations in all scenarios. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD (S): Evaluating graphs with different nodes is promising in simulated data rather than real data because different scenarios can be simulated and measures of different graphs can be compared with a known ground truth.

conclusionSince ROIs defined using brain atlas may not correspond well to real functional boundaries, overall findings of this work suggest that it is more appropriate to define nodes using data-driven ICA than ROI approaches in real fMRI data.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingComputer SimulationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, NeurologicalBrain graphGround truthICAROISimulation

Identifiers

PMID28807861
PMCPMC5610951
OpenAlexW2743574578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.