Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28807394›Full record

ReviewSeminars in perinatology2017

Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes: A disease of the fetal membranes.

Ramkumar Menon, Lauren S Richardson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in perinatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Oxidative stress biomarkers in pregnancy: a systematic review.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Maternal infection in the context of actively managed prelabor rupture of membranes at term: An observational study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramkumar MenonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd, MRB, Room 11.138, Galveston, TX 77555-1062. Electronic address: Ram.menon@utmb.edu.
Lauren S RichardsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd, MRB, Room 11.138, Galveston, TX 77555-1062.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental InjuryT32ES007254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 1990 to 2022
$6.6M
Fetal Cell Senescence Signals Initiation of ParturitionR01HD084532 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MENON, RAMKUMAR · 2016 to 2020
$695k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084532NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes (pPROM) remains a significant obstetric problem that affects 3-4% of all pregnancies and precedes 40-50% of all preterm births. pPROM arises from complex, multifaceted pathways. In this review, we summarize some old concepts and introduce some novel theories related to pPROM pathophysiology. Specifically, we introduce the concept that pPROM is a disease of the fetal membranes where inflammation-oxidative stress axis plays a major role in producing pathways that can lead to membrane weakening through a variety of processes. In addition, we report microfractures in fetal membranes that are likely sites of tissue remodeling during gestation; however, increase in number and morphometry (width and depth) of these microfractures in pPROM membranes suggests reduced remodeling capacity of membranes. Microfractures can act as channels for amniotic fluid leak, and inflammatory cell and microbial migration. Further studies on senescence activation and microfracture formation and their role in maintaining membrane homeostasis are needed to fill the knowledge gaps in our understanding of pPROM as well as provide better screening (biomarker and imaging based) tools for predicting women at high risk for pPROM and subsequent preterm birth.

Indexed as

Reproductive HealthBiomarkersExtraembryonic MembranesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInfant, NewbornInflammationOxidative StressPregnancyPremature BirthPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesBiomarkersAgingAmniochorionBiomarkerExosomesFetal membranesFetal signalsParturition

Identifiers

PMID28807394
PMCPMC5659934
OpenAlexW2749957581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.