Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28807233›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in oncology/hematology2017

Overcoming obstacles in the design of cancer anorexia/weight loss trials.

Jennifer G Le-Rademacher, Jeffrey Crawford, William J Evans, Aminah Jatoi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Peppermint (Integrative cancer therapies
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Metastasis and cachexia: alongside in clinics, but not so in animal models.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cancer-associated weight loss: releasing its firm grip on negative clinical outcomes.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer G Le-RademacherDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States. Electronic address: Le-Rademacher.Jennifer@mayo.edu.
Jeffrey CrawfordDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
William J EvansDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Aminah JatoiDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Duke University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Repurposing Disulfiram: A Novel Strategy to Help Cancer Patients Regain MuscleR01CA195473 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ-ZAPICO, MARTIN ERNESTO, JATOI, AMINAH · 2015 to 2020
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most advanced cancer patients suffer loss of appetite (anorexia) and loss of weight. Despite the fact that cancer anorexia and weight loss are associated with a poor prognosis and detract from quality of life, no interventions have been demonstrated to palliate this syndrome in its entirety, particularly in patients with treatment-refractory malignancies. Recently, two registration trials - one with anamorelin and another with enobosarm - failed to reach their primary endpoints, thus raising questions. Were both these agents ineffective? Alternatively, did study design issues compromise the ability of these trials to identify effective agents? Thus, this review is timely insofar it serves as an introduction to study design, offers guidance on how to test promising agents for cancer anorexia/weight loss, and provides advice for overcoming trial design obstacles.

Indexed as

Research DesignWeight LossAnorexiaCachexiaClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAnorexiaCancerStudy designWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID28807233
PMCPMC5561667
OpenAlexW2645487235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.