Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28807040›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2017

Management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in emergency departments, from bleeding symptoms to diagnosis: a prospective, multicenter, observational study.

Pierre-Clément Thiebaud, Youri Yordanov, Jacques-Emmanuel Galimard, Pierre-Alexis Raynal, Sébastien Beaune, Laurent Jacquin, François-Xavier Ageron, Dominique Pateron, Initiatives de Recherche aux Urgences Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Prediction of duodenal ulcers in children withTranslational pediatrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Pierre-Clément ThiebaudService des Urgences - Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.
Youri YordanovService des Urgences - Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.
Jacques-Emmanuel GalimardINSERM U1153, Statistic and Epidemiologic Research Center Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), ECSTRA Team, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France.
Pierre-Alexis RaynalService des Urgences - Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France.
Sébastien BeauneInitiatives de Recherche aux Urgences, SFMU, French Society of of Emergency Medicine, Paris, France.
Laurent JacquinInitiatives de Recherche aux Urgences, SFMU, French Society of of Emergency Medicine, Paris, France.
François-Xavier AgeronInitiatives de Recherche aux Urgences, SFMU, French Society of of Emergency Medicine, Paris, France.
Dominique PateronService des Urgences - Hôpital Saint Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France. Dominique.pateron@aphp.fr.
Initiatives de Recherche aux Urgences Group
Sorbonne Université · FRInserm · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRSociété Française de Médecine d'Urgence · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUpper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is common in emergency departments (EDs) and can be caused by many eso-gastro-duodenal lesions. Most available epidemiological data and data on the management of UGB comes from specialized departments (intensive care units or gastroenterology departments), but little is known from the ED perspective. We aimed to determine the distribution of symptoms revealing UGB in EDs and the hemorrhagic lesions identified by endoscopy. We also describe the characteristics of patients consulting for UGB, UGB management in the ED and patients outcomes.

methodThis was a prospective, observational, multicenter study covering 4 consecutive days in November 2013. Participating EDs were part of the Initiatives de Recherche aux Urgences network coordinated by the French Society of Emergency Medicine. All patients with suspected UGB in these EDs were included.

resultsIn total, 110 EDs participated, including 194 patients with suspected UGB (median age 66 years [Q1-Q3: 51-81]). Overall, 104 patients (54%) had hematemesis and 75 (39%) melena. Endoscopy revealed lesions in 121 patients, mainly gastroduodenal ulcer or ulcerations (41%) or bleeding lesions due to portal hypertension (20%). The final diagnosis of UGB was reversed by endoscopy in only 3% of cases. Overall, 67 patients (35%) had at least one severity sign. Twenty-one patients died (11%); 40 (21%) were hospitalized in intensive care units and 126 (65%) in medicine departments; 28 (14%) were outpatients. Mortality was higher among patients with clinical and biological severity signs.

conclusionMost of the UGB cases in EDs are revealed by hematemesis. The emergency physician diagnosis of UGB is rarely challenged by the endoscopic findings.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalEndoscopyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFranceGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSymptom AssessmentEmergency departmentEndoscopyGastrointestinal bleedingHematemesisMelena

Identifiers

PMID28807040
PMCPMC5557479
OpenAlexW2747205685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.