Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806991›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2017

The impact of an educational program on recognition, treatment and report of child abuse.

Pietro Ferrara, Antonio Gatto, Nunzia Pia Manganelli, Francesca Ianniello, Maria Elisa Amodeo, Maria Amato, Ida Giardino, Antonio Chiaretti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lyme Disease Misinterpreted as Child Abuse.Case reports in orthopedics · 2021
    Article
  6. Sexual Practices During Adolescence.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pietro FerraraInstitute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy. pietro.ferrara@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-3464
Antonio GattoInstitute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.
Nunzia Pia ManganelliInstitute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.
Francesca IannielloInstitute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.
Maria Elisa AmodeoService of Pediatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Maria AmatoService of Pediatrics, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Ida GiardinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Antonio ChiarettiInstitute of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatricians play a crucial role in the identification and management of child abuse and neglect (CAN) but they often don't have a formal specialized training.

methodsWe analysed retrospectively data about patients, 0 - 18 years of age, victims of CAN between 1 April 2005 and 30 April 2015. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a multidisciplinary educational program, "CAN: prevention strategies, individuation and treatment", on the knowledge, case recognition, treatment and follow-up of physicians of Gemelli University Hospital in Rome, regarding physical, sexual abuse and neglect. This program, in 3 different editions biannually, respectively in May-July 2010, November-January 2012 and February-May 2014, was based on 4 sessions, each one of 2 days.

resultsConsidering the number of victims of CAN between 2005 and 2015 we observed 66 cases of maltreatment. We divided the study population in 2 groups: group A, before the educational programs, patients evaluated from 1 April 2005 to 30 July 2010; group B, after the educational program from 1 August 2010 to 30 April 2015. We observed 23 children in group A and 43 children in group B with an improvement of 87%. Analyzing our data about sex, nationality, type of perpetrators, we found that: 37/66 (56%) of children were females compared to 29/66 (44%) males; 41/66 (62%) of children came from Italy compared to 25/66 (38%) of foreign children; 52/66 (79%) of the perpetrators of abuse were parents or family members compared to acquaintances 10/66 (15%) and to strangers 4/66 (6%).

conclusionsConsidering the prevalence of CAN, the need to develop clinically competent clinicians and the improving of residency education in child maltreatment is imperative. Improving the clinical skills of pediatricians to identify and evaluate CAN may lead to reduce morbidity and mortality of these children.

Indexed as

Mandatory ReportingAdolescentChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHumansInfantItalyMaleNeeds AssessmentParentsPreventive Health ServicesRetrospective StudiesChild abuseMaltreatmentNeglectPediatriciansTraining

Identifiers

PMID28806991
PMCPMC5557001
OpenAlexW2746165274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.