Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806948›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2017

Assessment of lower urinary symptom flare with overactive bladder symptom score and International Prostate Symptom Score in patients treated with iodine-125 implant brachytherapy: long-term follow-up experience at a single institute.

Makito Miyake, Nobumichi Tanaka, Isao Asakawa, Shunta Hori, Yosuke Morizawa, Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Yasushi Nakai, Takeshi Inoue, Satoshi Anai, Kazumasa Torimoto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makito MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan. sendo@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Isao AsakawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Shunta HoriDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yosuke MorizawaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yoshihiro TatsumiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Yasushi NakaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Satoshi AnaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Kazumasa TorimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Katsuya AokiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Masatoshi HasegawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Tomomi FujiiDepartment of Pathology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Noboru KonishiDepartment of Pathology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the combined use of the overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) as an assessment tool for urinary symptom flare after iodine-125 (

methodsChanges in the IPSS and OABSS were prospectively recorded in 355 patients who underwent seed implantation. The percentage distribution of patients according to the difference between the flare peak and post-implant nadir was plotted to define significant increases in the scores. The clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment parameters, and post-implant dosimetric parameters were compared between the non-flare and flare groups. PSA bounce was defined as an elevation of ≥0.1 ng/mL or ≥0.4 ng/mL compared to the previous lowest value, followed by a decrease to a level at or below the pre-bounce value.

resultsA clinically significant increase required an IPSS increase of at least 12 points and an OABSS increase of at least 6 points based on a time-course analysis of total scores and the QOL index. Assessment only by IPSS failed to detect 40 patients (11%) who had urinary symptom flare according to the OABSS. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that patients treated with higher biologically effective doses and those without diabetes mellitus had higher risks of urinary flare. There was no statistical correlation between the incidence and time of urinary symptom flare onset and that of a PSA bounce.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report to prove the clinical potential of the OABSS as an assessment tool for urinary symptom flare after seed implantation. Our findings showed that persistent lower urinary tract symptoms after seed implantation were attributed to storage rather than to voiding issues. We believe that assessment with the OABSS combined with the IPSS would aid in decision-making in terms of timing, selection of a treatment intervention, and assessment of the outcome.

Indexed as

BrachytherapySymptom Flare UpAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHumansIodine RadioisotopesLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsTime FactorsUrinary Bladder, OveractiveIodine-125Iodine RadioisotopesProstate-Specific AntigenBiologically effective doseBrachytherapyInternational Prostate Symptom ScoreOveractive bladder symptom scoreProstate cancerPSA bounce

Identifiers

PMID28806948
PMCPMC5556596
OpenAlexW2749359312

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.