Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806920›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2017

Specific ion channels contribute to key elements of pathology during secondary degeneration following neurotrauma.

Ryan L O'Hare Doig, Wissam Chiha, Marcus K Giacci, Nathanael J Yates, Carole A Bartlett, Nicole M Smith, Stuart I Hodgetts, Alan R Harvey, Melinda Fitzgerald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CaCellular and molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryan L O'Hare DoigExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Wissam ChihaExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Marcus K GiacciExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Nathanael J YatesExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Carole A BartlettExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Nicole M SmithExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Stuart I HodgettsExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Alan R HarveyExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Melinda FitzgeraldExperimental and Regenerative Neurosciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. lindy.fitzgerald@curtin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4823-8179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing partial injury to the central nervous system, cells beyond the initial injury site undergo secondary degeneration, exacerbating loss of neurons, compact myelin and function. Changes in Ca

resultsFollowing partial optic nerve transection, hyper-phosphorylation of Tau and acetylated tubulin immunoreactivity were increased, and Nogo-A immunoreactivity was decreased, indicating that axonal changes occurred acutely. All combinations of ion channel inhibitors reduced hyper-phosphorylation of Tau and increased Nogo-A immunoreactivity at day 3 after injury. However, only Lom/oxATP or all three inhibitors in combination significantly reduced acetylated tubulin immunoreactivity. Most combinations of ion channel inhibitors were effective in restoring the lengths of the paranode and the paranodal gap, indicative of the length of the node of Ranvier, following injury. However, only all three inhibitors in combination restored to normal Ankyrin G length at the node of Ranvier. Similarly, HNE immunoreactivity and loss of oligodendrocyte precursor cells were only limited by treatment with all three ion channel inhibitors in combination.

conclusionsData indicate that inhibiting any of a range of ion channels preserves certain elements of axon and node structure and limits some oxidative damage following injury, whereas ionic flux through all three channels must be inhibited to prevent lipid peroxidation and preserve Ankyrin G distribution and OPCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImidazolesMacrophagesMicrogliaNerve DegenerationNystagmus, OptokineticOptic Nerve InjuriesOxidative StressPiperazinesPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsQuinoxalinesRandom AllocationCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsImidazoleslomerizinePiperazinesPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Purinergic P2X7YM 872Axonal degenerationIon channel inhibitorLipid peroxidationNeurotraumaNode of RanvierOligodendrocyte precursor cellsOxidative stressSecondary degenerationTraumatic injury

Identifiers

PMID28806920
PMCPMC5557315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.