Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806904›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2017

A falls prevention programme to improve quality of life, physical function and falls efficacy in older people receiving home help services: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Maria Bjerk, Therese Brovold, Dawn A Skelton, Astrid Bergland

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02374307 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Falls-prevention Exercise Program on Health-related Quality of Life in Older Fallers Receiving Home Care. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo Metropolitan UniversityRan2016 to 2017Enrolled155ConditionsAccidental FallsArmsExercise and education
NCT05337839 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Supervised Versus Unsupervised Home Exercises on Fall-related Variables for Community-dwelling Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorBozyaka Training and Research HospitalRan2012 to 2013Enrolled75ConditionsCommunity-dwelling Older AdultsArmshome exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria BjerkDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College, PO box 4 St. Olavs plass, Oslo, 0130, Norway. maria.bjerk@hioa.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8839-1613
Therese BrovoldDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College, PO box 4 St. Olavs plass, Oslo, 0130, Norway.
Dawn A SkeltonInstitute of Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Astrid BerglandDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College, PO box 4 St. Olavs plass, Oslo, 0130, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls and fall-related injuries in older adults are associated with great burdens, both for the individuals, the health care system and the society. Previous research has shown evidence for the efficiency of exercise as falls prevention. An understudied group are older adults receiving home help services, and the effect of a falls prevention programme on health-related quality of life is unclear. The primary aim of this randomised controlled trial is to examine the effect of a falls prevention programme on quality of life, physical function and falls efficacy in older adults receiving home help services. A secondary aim is to explore the mediating factors between falls prevention and health-related quality of life.

methodsThe study is a single-blinded randomised controlled trial. Participants are older adults, aged 67 or older, receiving home help services, who are able to walk with or without walking aids, who have experienced at least one fall during the last 12 months and who have a Mini Mental State Examination of 23 or above. The intervention group receives a programme, based on the Otago Exercise Programme, lasting 12 weeks including home visits and motivational telephone calls. The control group receives usual care. The primary outcome is health-related quality of life (SF-36). Secondary outcomes are leg strength, balance, walking speed, walking habits, activities of daily living, nutritional status and falls efficacy. All measurements are performed at baseline, following intervention at 3 months and at 6 months' follow-up. Sample size, based on the primary outcome, is set to 150 participants randomised into the two arms, including an estimated 15-20% drop out. Participants are recruited from six municipalities in Norway. DISCUSSION: This trial will generate new knowledge on the effects of an exercise falls prevention programme among older fallers receiving home help services. This knowledge will be useful for clinicians, for health managers in the primary health care service and for policy makers.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov . NCT02374307 . First registration, 16/02/2015.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAgedExercise TherapyFemaleHome Care ServicesHouse CallsHumansMaleMotivationNorwayNutritional StatusPatient CompliancePhysical TherapistsPostural BalanceBalanceElderlyExerciseFalls preventionHome help servicesOlder adultsPreventative careQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID28806904
PMCPMC5556992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.