Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806782›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The use of 18F-Fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) as a non-invasive pharmacodynamic biomarker to determine the minimally pharmacologically active dose of AZD8835, a novel PI3Kα inhibitor.

Juliana Maynard, Sally-Ann Emmas, Francois-Xavier Ble, Herve Barjat, Emily Lawrie, Urs Hancox, Urszula M Polanska, Alison Pritchard, Kevin Hudson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases as Potential Targets for Thrombosis Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. PI3Kinases in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Related Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juliana MaynardPersonalised Healthcare & Biomarkers, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Sally-Ann EmmasPersonalised Healthcare & Biomarkers, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Francois-Xavier BlePersonalised Healthcare & Biomarkers, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Herve BarjatPersonalised Healthcare & Biomarkers, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Emily LawrieDrug Safety and Metabolism iMED, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Urs HancoxOncology Imed, Astrazenenca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Urszula M PolanskaOncology Imed, Astrazenenca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Alison PritchardOncology Imed, Astrazenenca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Kevin HudsonOncology Imed, Astrazenenca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase (PI3K), AKT and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signal transduction pathway is frequently de-regulated and activated in human cancer and is an important therapeutic target. AZD8835 is a PI3K inhibitor, with selectivity against PI3K α and δ isoforms, which is currently in Phase 1 clinical trials. 18F-Fluoro-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) is a non-invasive pharmacodynamic imaging biomarker that has become an integral part of drug development. It has been used widely with PI3K inhibitors both clinically and pre-clinically because of the role of the PI3K pathway in glucose metabolism. In this study we investigated the potential of 18F-FDG PET as a non-invasive pharmacodynamic biomarker for AZD8835. We sought to understand if 18F-FDG PET could determine the minimally effective dose of AZD8835 and correlate with other pharmacodynamic biomarkers for validation of its use in clinical development. 18F-FDG PET scans were performed in nude mice in the BT474C breast xenograft model. Mice were fasted prior to imaging and static 18F-FDG PET was performed. Treatment groups received AZD8835 by oral gavage at a dose volume of 10ml/kg. Treatment groups received either 3, 6, 12.5, 25 or 50mg/kg AZD8835. Tumour growth was monitored throughout the study, and at the end of the imaging procedure, tumours were taken and a full pharmacodynamic analysis was performed.

resultsResults showed that AZD8835 reduced 18F-FDG uptake at a dose of 12.5, 25 and 50mg/kg with no significant reduction at doses of 3 and 6mg/kg. These results were consistent with other pharmacodynamics biomarkers measured and show 18F-FDG PET as a sensitive biomarker with the ability to determine the minimal effective dose of AZD8835.

conclusionsOur pre-clinical studies support the use of 18F-FDG PET imaging as a sensitive and non- invasive pharmacodynamic biomarker (understanding the role of PI3K signalling in glucose uptake) for AZD8835 with a decrease in 18F-FDG uptake observed at only two hours post treatment. The decrease in 18F-FDG uptake was dose dependent and data showed excellent PK/PD correlation. This data supports and parallels observations obtained with this class of compounds in patients.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gene Knockdown TechniquesHomeostasisHumansMice, NudeOxadiazolesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperidinesPositron-Emission TomographyAZD8835Biomarkers, TumorBlood GlucoseFluorodeoxyglucose F18OxadiazolesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28806782
PMCPMC5555689
OpenAlexW2744469265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.