Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806770›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Increasing creatine kinase activity protects against hypoxia / reoxygenation injury but not against anthracycline toxicity in vitro.

Sevasti Zervou, Hannah J Whittington, Philip J Ostrowski, Fang Cao, Jack Tyler, Hannah A Lake, Stefan Neubauer, Craig A Lygate

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prenylcysteine Oxidase 1 Deficiency Protects the Cardiac Muscle Cell Line HL-1 Against Ischaemic/Hypoxic Stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sevasti ZervouDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-2747
Hannah J WhittingtonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Philip J OstrowskiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Fang CaoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Jack TylerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Hannah A LakeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Stefan NeubauerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Craig A LygateDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, United Kingdom.
Centre for Human Genetics · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/13/8/30266Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The creatine kinase (CK) phosphagen system is fundamental to cellular energy homeostasis. Cardiomyocytes express three CK isoforms, namely the mitochondrial sarcomeric CKMT2 and the cytoplasmic CKM and CKB. We hypothesized that augmenting CK in vitro would preserve cell viability and function and sought to determine efficacy of the various isoforms. The open reading frame of each isoform was cloned into pcDNA3.1, followed by transfection and stable selection in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). CKMT2- CKM- and CKB-HEK293 cells had increased protein and total CK activity compared to non-transfected cells. Overexpressing any of the three CK isoforms reduced cell death in response to 18h hypoxia at 1% O2 followed by 2h re-oxygenation as assayed using propidium iodide: by 33% in CKMT2, 47% in CKM and 58% in CKB compared to non-transfected cells (P<0.05). Loading cells with creatine did not modify cell survival. Transient expression of CK isoforms in HL-1 cardiac cells elevated isoenzyme activity, but only CKMT2 over-expression protected against hypoxia (0.1% for 24h) and reoxygenation demonstrating 25% less cell death compared to non-transfected control (P<0.01). The same cells were not protected from doxorubicin toxicity (250nM for 48h), in contrast to the positive control. These findings support increased CK activity as protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury, in particular, protection via CKMT2 in a cardiac-relevant cell line, which merits further investigation in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthracyclinesBase SequenceCell DeathCell HypoxiaCloning, MolecularCreatine KinaseCytoprotectionDoxorubicinHEK293 CellsHumansIsoenzymesMiceOpen Reading FramesOxygenTransfectionAnthracyclinesCreatine KinaseDoxorubicinIsoenzymesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID28806770
PMCPMC5555628
OpenAlexW2746983757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.