Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28806749›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Defining the genetic susceptibility to cervical neoplasia-A genome-wide association study.

Paul J Leo, Margaret M Madeleine, Sophia Wang, Stephen M Schwartz, Felicity Newell, Ulrika Pettersson-Kymmer, Kari Hemminki, Goran Hallmans, Sven Tiews, Winfried Steinberg and 21 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 65 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Advances in cervical cancer: current insights and future directions.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.

Paul J LeoInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-4134
Margaret M MadeleineProgram in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Sophia WangDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, United States of America.
Stephen M SchwartzProgram in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-8502
Felicity NewellInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Ulrika Pettersson-KymmerDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-9803
Kari HemminkiDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Goran HallmansNutritional Research, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Sven TiewsMHC Laboratory for Cytopathology, Dr.Steinberg GmbH, Soest, Germany.
Winfried SteinbergMHC Laboratory for Cytopathology, Dr.Steinberg GmbH, Soest, Germany.
Janet S RaderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-3385
Felipe CastroDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mahboobeh SafaeianDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Eduardo L FrancoDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-8084
François CoutléeDépartement de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Claes OhlssonInternal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Adrian CortesInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-007X
Mhairi MarshallInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Pamela MukhopadhyayInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Katie CreminInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Lisa G JohnsonProgram in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Cornelia L TrimbleDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Suzanne GarlandRegional World Health Organisation Human Papillomavirus Laboratory Network, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Sepehr N TabriziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.
Nicolas WentzensenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Freddy SitasCancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Julian LittleSchool of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Maggie CruickshankDivision of Medical Education, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Ian H FrazerFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia.
Allan HildesheimDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Matthew A BrownInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia.
Translational Research Institute · AUFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DERoyal Children's Hospital · AUUmeå University · SECity of Hope · USMcGill University · CAMedical College of Wisconsin · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

VIROLOGIC/GENETIC FACTORS OF HPV NEOPLASMSP01CA042792 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MADELEINE, MARGARET M · 1987 to 2011
$21.0M
Immunogenetics of Cervical and Vulvar CancerR01CA112512 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN M · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
Medical Research Council G9700808NCI NIH HHS P01 CA042792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112512World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small percentage of women with cervical HPV infection progress to cervical neoplasia, and the risk factors determining progression are incompletely understood. We sought to define the genetic loci involved in cervical neoplasia and to assess its heritability using unbiased unrelated case/control statistical approaches. We demonstrated strong association of cervical neoplasia with risk and protective HLA haplotypes that are determined by the amino-acids carried at positions 13 and 71 in pocket 4 of HLA-DRB1 and position 156 in HLA-B. Furthermore, 36% (standard error 2.4%) of liability of HPV-associated cervical pre-cancer and cancer is determined by common genetic variants. Women in the highest 10% of genetic risk scores have approximately >7.1% risk, and those in the highest 5% have approximately >21.6% risk, of developing cervical neoplasia. Future studies should examine genetic risk prediction in assessing the risk of cervical neoplasia further, in combination with other screening methods.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHaplotypesHLA-B AntigensHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLogistic ModelsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPapillomaviridaePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsHLA-B AntigensHLA-DRB1 Chains

Identifiers

PMID28806749
PMCPMC5570502
OpenAlexW2745359341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.